Callback functions in field in Python ctypes
I am trying to register callback functions for .dll
library in Python with ctypes. But it requires callback functions in structure/field. Because it doesn't work (no errors but callback functions are doing nothing) I suppose I am wrong. Could someone, please, help me?
The开发者_如何学编程re is a code hopefully explaining what I am trying to do:
import ctypes
firsttype = CFUNCTYPE(c_void_p, c_int)
secondtype = CFUNCTYPE(c_void_p, c_int)
@firsttype
def OnFirst(i):
print "OnFirst"
@secondtype
def OnSecond(i):
print "OnSecond"
class tHandlerStructure(Structure):
`_fields_` = [
("firstCallback",firsttype),
("secondCallback",secondtype)
]
stHandlerStructure = tHandlerStructure()
ctypes.cdll.myDll.Initialize.argtypes = [POINTER(tHandlerStructure)]
ctypes.cdll.myDll.Initialize.restype = c_void_p
ctypes.cdll.myDll.Initialize(stHandleStructure)
You have to initialize tHandlerStructure
:
stHandlerStructure = tHandlerStructure(OnFirst,OnSecond)
There are other syntax errors in your code. It is best to cut-and-paste the code giving you an error, and provide the tracebacks as well. Below works:
from ctypes import *
firsttype = CFUNCTYPE(c_void_p, c_int)
secondtype = CFUNCTYPE(c_void_p, c_int)
@firsttype
def OnFirst(i):
print "OnFirst"
@secondtype
def OnSecond(i):
print "OnSecond"
class tHandlerStructure(Structure):
_fields_ = [
("firstCallback",firsttype),
("secondCallback",secondtype)
]
stHandlerStructure = tHandlerStructure(OnFirst,OnSecond)
cdll.myDll.Initialize.argtypes = [POINTER(tHandlerStructure)]
cdll.myDll.Initialize.restype = c_void_p
cdll.myDll.Initialize(stHandlerStructure)
If this is the complete code you're using, then you've defined and instantiated the structure, but never actually put your callbacks in it.
stHandlerStructure = tHandlerStructure(OnFirst, OnSecond)
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