How can I freeze a dual-mode (GUI and console) application using cx_Freeze?
I've developed a Python application that runs both in the GUI mode and the console mode. If any arguments are specified, it runs in a console mode else it runs in the GUI mode.
I've managed to freeze this using cx_Freeze. I had some problems hiding the black console window that would pop up with wxPython and so I modified my setup.py
script like this:
import sys
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
base = None
if sys.platform == "win32":
base = "Win32GUI"
setup(
name = "simple_PyQt4",
version = "0.1",
description = "Sample cx_Freeze PyQt4 script",
executables = [Executable("PyQt4app.py", base = base)])
This works fine but now when I try to open up my console and run the executable from there, it doesn't output anything. I don't get any errors or messages so it seems that cx_Feeze is redirecting the stdout somewhere else.
Is is possible to get it to work with both mode? Nothing similar to this seems to be开发者_运维百科 documented anywhere. :(
Thanks in advance.
Mridang
I found this bit on this page:
Tip for the console-less version: If you try to print anything, you will get a nasty error window, because stdout and stderr do not exist (and the cx_freeze Win32gui.exe stub will display an error Window). This is a pain when you want your program to be able to run in GUI mode and command-line mode. To safely disable console output, do as follows at the beginning of your program:
try:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
sys.stdout.flush()
except IOError:
class dummyStream:
''' dummyStream behaves like a stream but does nothing. '''
def __init__(self): pass
def write(self,data): pass
def read(self,data): pass
def flush(self): pass
def close(self): pass
# and now redirect all default streams to this dummyStream:
sys.stdout = dummyStream()
sys.stderr = dummyStream()
sys.stdin = dummyStream()
sys.__stdout__ = dummyStream()
sys.__stderr__ = dummyStream()
sys.__stdin__ = dummyStream()
This way, if the program starts in console-less mode, it will work even if the code contains print statements. And if run in command-line mode, it will print out as usual. (This is basically what I did in webGobbler, too.)
Raymond Chen has written about this. In short, it's not possible directly under Windows but there are some workarounds.
I'd suggest shipping two executables - a CLI and GUI one.
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