Binding-driven Indexed Property Doesn't Return
Public Class View
Public Property Items As String() = {"One", "Two", "Three"}
Public Property Index As Integer = 0
End Class
It's instance is set as DataContext of this XAML:
<Window>
<StackPanel>
<ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding Items}" SelectedIndex="{Binding Index}"/>
<Label Content="{Binding Items[Index]}"/>
</StackPanel>
</Window>
But this doesn't work.
<Label Content="{Binding Items[{Binding Index}]}"/>
This neither.
<L开发者_运维问答abel Content="{Binding Items[0]}"/>
This works.
Is there any solution except making extra property in view? Something directly in XAML?
I'm afraid it's not possible without some code-behind, but using reflection and dynamic
, you can create a converter that can do this (it would be possible without dynamic
, but more complex):
public class IndexerConverter : IValueConverter
{
public string CollectionName { get; set; }
public string IndexName { get; set; }
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
Type type = value.GetType();
dynamic collection = type.GetProperty(CollectionName).GetValue(value, null);
dynamic index = type.GetProperty(IndexName).GetValue(value, null);
return collection[index];
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotSupportedException();
}
}
Put following into resources:
<local:IndexerConverter x:Key="indexerConverter" CollectionName="Items" IndexName="Index" />
and use it like this:
<Label Content="{Binding Converter={StaticResource indexerConverter}}"/>
EDIT: The previous solution doesn't update properly when the values change, this one does:
public class IndexerConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object[] value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
return ((dynamic)value[0])[(dynamic)value[1]];
}
public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotSupportedException();
}
}
In resources:
<local:IndexerConverter x:Key="indexerConverter"/>
Usage:
<Label>
<MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource indexerConverter}">
<Binding Path="Items"/>
<Binding Path="Index"/>
</MultiBinding>
</Label>
What you write in the binding markup extension is assigned to the Path
property by default, this property is a string so any dynamic content you refer to inside it will not be evaluated. There is no simple XAML-only method to do what you try to do.
Why don't use this:
<StackPanel>
<ListBox Name="lsbItems" ItemsSource="{Binding Items}" SelectedIndex="{Binding Index}"/>
<Label Content="{Binding ElementName=lsbItems, Path=SelectedItem}"/>
</StackPanel>
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