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Spring JPA学习之delete方法示例详解

目录
  • 一、deleteById 和 delete
    • deleteById(Id id)(通过id进行删除)
    • deletandroide(T entity)(通过实体对象进行删除)
  • 实例
    • service 层
    • control层
  • 二、deleteAllById 和 deleteAll
    • 1、deleteAllById(Iterable<? extends ID> ids)(通过id进行批量删除)
    • 2、deleteAll(Iterable<? extends T> entities)(通过实体对象进行批量删除)
  • 实例
    • service 层
    • control层
  • 三、deleteAllInBATch 和 deleteAllByIdInBatch
    • 1、deleteAllInBatch(Iterable<T> entities)(通过实体对象进行批量删除)
    • 2、deleteAllByIdInBatch(Iterable<ID> ids)源码(通过ids批量删除)
  • 结论:

    一、deleteById 和 delete

    为什么要把这两个方法放在一起呢?我们先看源码再说

    deleteById(Id id)(通过id进行删编程客栈除)

    @Transactional
    @Override
    public void deleteById(ID id) {
       Assert.notNull(id, ID_MUST_NOT_BE_NULL);
       delete(findById(id).orElseThrow(() -> new EmptyResultDataAccessException(
             String.format("No %s entity with id %s exists!", entityInformation.getJavaType(), id), 1)));
    }
    

    delete(T entity)(通过实体对象进行删除)

    @Override
    @Transactional
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public void delete(T entity) {
       Assert.notNull(entity, "Entity must not be null!");
       if (entityInformation.isNew(entity)) {
          return;
       }
       Class<?> type = ProxyUtils.getUserClass(entity);
       T existing = (T) em.find(type, entityInformation.getId(entity));
       // if the entity to be deleted doesn't exist, delete is a NOOP
       if (existing == null) {
          return;
       }
       em.remove(em.contains(entity) ? entity : em.merge(entity));
    }
    

    一目了然了吧!deleteById 先在方法体内通过 id 求出 entity 对象,然后调用了 delete 的方法。也就是说,这两个方法同根同源,使用起来差距不大,结果呢?也是一样的,就是单条删除。实际使用中呢,也是使用 deleteById 的情况比较多,废话少说,try it。

    实例

    service 层

    添加deleteById方法(deleteByIdJPA 自带接口不需要在dao层中添加)

    @Transactional
    public void deleteById(Integer id){
        userDao.deleteById(id);
    }
    

    control层

    /**
     * 通过id进行删除数据
     * @param id
     */
    @GetMapping("/deleteById")
    public void deleteById(Integer id){
    	userService.deleteById(id);
    }
    

    执行请求 /deleteById?id=2,控制台打印如下:

    Hibernate: select user0_.id as id1_0_0_, user0_.age as age2_0_0_, user0_.name as name3_0_0_ from user user0_ where user0_.id=?
    Hibernate: delete from user where id=?
    

    结论

    先通过 select 查询实体对象是否存在,然后再通过 id 进行删除。

    二、deleteAllById 和 deleteAll

    1、deleteAllById(Iterable<? extends ID> ids)(通过id进行批量删除)

    @Override
    @Transactional
    public void deleteAllById(Iterable&lt;? extends ID&gt; ids) {
       Assert.notNull(ids, "Ids must not be null!");
       for (ID id : ids) {
          deleteById(id);
       }
    }
    

    结论

    通过源码可以看出,就是遍历 ids 然后循环调用上面的 deleteById(Id id) 方法。

    2、deleteAll(Iterable<? extends T> entities)(通过实体对象进行批量删除)

    @Override
    @Transacti编程onal
    public void deleteAll(Iterable&lt;? extends T&gt; entities) {
       Assert.notNull(entities, "Entities must not be null!");
       for (T entity : entities) {
          delete(entity);
       }
    }
    

    结论

    这个呢?也就是遍历 entities 然后循环调用上面的 delete(T entity) 方法

    还有一个不传参数的deleteAll()方法来删除所有数据(慎用)

    @Override
    @Transactional
    public void deleteAll() {
       for (T element : findAll()) {
     android     delete(element);
       }
    }
    

    就是通过findAll求出所有实体对象然后循环调用delete方法

    综上所述,我们发现以上所有的删除事件都是调用了delete(T entity)方法,也就是差距不是很大,就是单条 和多条删除的区别。

    实例

    service 层

    添加 deleteAllById 方法(deleteAllById 是三方件自带接口不需要在dao层中添加)

    @Transactional
    public void deleteAllById(Iterable ids){
    	userDao.deleteAllById(ids);
    }
    

    control层

    /**
     * 通过id进行批量删除
     * @param ids
     */
    @GetMapping("/deleteAllById")
    public void deleteAllById(Integer[] ids){
    	userService.deleteAllById(Arrays.asList(ids));
    }
    

    浏览器测试成功 /deleteAllById?id=3,4删除前:

    Spring JPA学习之delete方法示例详解

    删除后:

    Spring JPA学习之delete方法示例详解

    控制台打印如下:

    Hibernate: select user0_.id as id1_0_0_, user0_.age as age2_0_0_, user0_.name as name3_0_0_ from user user0_ where user0_.id=?

    Hibernate: select user0_.id as id1_0_0_, user0_.age as age2_0_0_, user0_.name as name3_0_0_ from user user0_ where user0_.id=?

    Hibernate: delete from user where id=?

    Hibernate: delete from user where id=?

    由此可以看出,数据是一条一条的进行了删除。

    三、deleteAllInBatch 和 deleteAllByIdInBatch

    1、deleteAllInBatch(Iterable<T> entities)(通过实体对象进行批量删除)

    public static final String DELETE_ALL_QUERY_STRING = "delete from %s x";
    @Override
    @Transactional
    public void deleteAllInBatch(Iterable<T> entities) {
       Assert.notNull(entities, "Entities must not be null!");
       if (!entities.iterator().hasNext()) {
          return;
       }
       applyAndBind(getQueryString(DELETE_ALL_QUERY_STRING, entityInformation.getEntityName()), entities, em)
             .executeUpdate();
    }
    
    /**
     * Creates a where-clause referencing the given entities and appends it to the given query string. Binds the given
     * entities to the query.
     *
     * @param <T> type of the entities.
     * @param queryString must not be {@literal null}.
     * @param entities must not be {@literal null}.
     * @param entityManager must not be {@literal null}.
     * @return Guaranteed to be not {@literal null}.
     */
    public static <T> Query applyAndBind(String queryString, Iterable<T> entities, EntityManager entityManager) {
       Assert.notNull(queryString, "Querystring must not be null!");
       Assert.notNull(entities, "Iterable of entities must not be null!");
       Assert.notNull(entityManager, "EntityManager must not be null!");
       Iterator<T> iterator = entities.iterator();
       if (!iterator.hasNext()) {
          return entityManager.createQuery(query开发者_Python培训String);
       }
       String alias = detectAlias(queryString);
       StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(queryString);
       builder.append(" where");
       int i = 0;
       while (iterator.hasNext()) {
          iterator.next();
          builder.append(String.format(" %s = ?%d", alias, ++i));
          if (iterator.hasNext()) {
             builder.append(" or");
          }
       }
       Query query = entityManager.createQuery(builder.toString());
       iterator = entities.iterator();
       i = 0;
       while (iterator.hasNext()) {
          query.setParameter(++i, iterator.next());
       }
       return query;
    }
    

    通过上面的源码,我们大体能猜测出deleteAllInBatch(Iterable<T> entities)的实现原理:

    delete from %s where x=? or x=?实际测试一下:http://localhost:7777/deleteAllInBatch?ids=14,15,16&names=a,b,c&ages=0,0,0控制台打印如下:

    Hibernate: delete from user where id=? or id=? or id=?
    

    2、deleteAllByIdInBatch(Iterable<ID> ids)源码(通过ids批量删除)

    public static final String DELETE_ALL_QUERY_BY_ID_STRING = "delete from %s x where %s in :ids";
    @Override
    @Transactional
    public void deleteAllByIdInBatch(Iterable<ID> ids) {
       Assert.notNull(ids, "Ids must not be null!");
       if (!ids.iterator().hasNext()) {
          return;
       }
       if (entityInformation.hasCompositeId()) {
          List<T> entities = new ArrayList<>();
          // generate entity (proxies) without accessing the database.
          ids.forEach(id -> entities.add(getReferenceById(id)));
          deleteAllInBatch(entities);
       } else {
          String queryString = String.format(DELETE_ALL_QUERY_BY_ID_STRING, entityInformation.getEntityName(),
                entityInformation.getIdAttribute().getName());
          Query query = em.createQuery(queryString);
          /**
           * Some JPA providers require {@code ids} to be a {@link Collection} so we must convert if it's not already.
           */
          if (Collection.class.isInstance(ids)) {
             query.setParameter("ids", ids);
          } else {
             Collection<ID> idsCollection = StreamSupport.stream(ids.spliterator(), false)
                   .collect(Collectors.toCollection(ArrayList::new));
             query.setParameter("ids", idsCollection);
          }
          query.executeUpdate();
       }
    }
    

    通过上面源码我们大体可以猜出deleteAllByIdInBatch(Iterable ids)的实现原理:

    delete from %s where id in (?,?,?)实际测试一下:http://localhost:7777/deleteAllByIdInBandroidatch?ids=17,18,19 控制台打印如下:

    Hibernate: delete from user where id in (? , ? , ?)
    

    这里同样有个不带参数的deleteAllInBatch()的方法,源码如下:

    @Override
    @Transactional
    public void deleteAllInBatch() {
       em.createQuery(getDeleteAllQueryString()).executeUpdate();
    }
    public static final String DELETE_ALL_QUERY_STRING = "delete from %s x";
    private String getDeleteAllQueryString() {
       return getQueryString(DELETE_ALL_QUERY_STRING, entityInformation.getEntityName());
    }
    

    通过源码不难猜到实现原理吧,多的不说,直接给测试的控制台数据:

    Hibernate: delete from user

    结论:

    从上面两种删除接口来看,第二种实现比起第一种更加的快捷;

    第一种就是一条一条的进行删除操作,如果有万级的数据,执行起来肯定非常耗时,所以如果数据量比较大的话,还是建议大家使用第二种。

    以上就是Spring JPA学习之delete方法示例详解的详细内容,更多关于Spring JPA delete方法的资料请关注我们其它相关文章!

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