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Lucene 索引删除策略源码解析

目录
  • Lucene
  • IndexCommit
  • IndexDeletionPolicy
    • NoDeletionPolicy
    • KeepOnlyLastCommitDeletionPolicy
    • 两个快照相关的删除策略
    • SnapshotDeletionPolicy
      • 例子
    • 成员变量
      • 生成快照
        • 释放指定的快照
          • 删除commit
            • 存在的问题
              • PersistentSnapshotDeletionPolicy
                • 例子
              • 成员变量
                • 构造函数
                  • 生成快照
                    • 释放快照
                      • 持久化快照信息
                        • 加载快照信息
                        • 总结

                          Lucene

                          从今天开始,我们要开始介绍Lucene中索引构建的流程。因为索引构建的逻辑涉及到的东西非常多,如果从构建入口IndexWriter来开始介绍,是很难说清楚的。所以接下来按化零为整的方式 ,从构建相关的各个组件开始介绍,尽量每一篇文章都是可以独立阅读,依赖的前置知识都是我已经介绍的内容。不管就算如此,还是会有部分内容可能需要结合整体流程才能明白,对于这部分的内容,大家可以先留个印象,以后介绍相关联的内容时,我会再重新指出。

                          今天我们一起来看看索引文件删除相关的。

                          IndexCommit

                          Lucene中,需要持久化的索引信息都要进行commit操作,然后会生成一个segments_N的索引文件记录此次commit相关的索引信息。

                          一次commit生成segments_N之后,就对应了一个IndexCommit,IndexCommit只是一个接口,它定义了可以从IndexCommit中获取哪些信息:

                          public abstract class IndexCommit implements Comparable<IndexCommit> {
                            // commit对应的segments_N
                            public abstract String getSegmentsFileName();
                            // commit关联的所有的索引文件
                            public abstract Collection<String> getFileNames() throws IOException;
                            // 索引所在的Directory
                            public abstract Directory getDirectory();
                            // 删除commit,后面会看到,删除其实减少commit关联的索引文件的引用计数
                            public abstract void delete();
                            // commit是否被删除了
                            public abstract boolean isDeleted();
                            // commit关联了几个segment
                            public abstract int getSegmentCount();
                            // segments_N文件中的N
                            public abstract long getGeneration();
                            // commit可以记录一些用户自定义的信息
                            public abstract Map<String, String> getUserData() throws IOException;
                            // 用来读取commit对应的索引数据
                            StandardDirectoryReader getReader() {
                              return null;
                            }
                          }
                          

                          IndexCommit有三个实现类:

                          • CommitPoint
                          • ReaderCommit
                          • SnapshotCommitPoint

                          这个三个实现类都有对应的使用场景,在用到的时候我会再详细介绍,本文中会涉及到SnapshotCommitPoint,后面会详细介绍它。

                          IndexDeletionPolicy

                          在索引的生命周期中,可以有多次的commit操作,因此也会生成多个segments_N文件,对于这些文件是否要保留还是删除,lucene中是通过IndexDeletionPolicy来管理的。我们先来看下IndexDeletionPolicy的接口定义:

                          public abstract class IndexDeletionPolicy {
                            protected IndexDeletionPolicy() {}
                            // 重新打开索引的时候,对所有commit的处理
                            public abstract void onInit(List<? extends IndexCommit> commits) throws IOException;
                            // 有新提交时对所有commit的处理
                            public abstract void onCommit(List<? extends IndexCommit> commits) throws IOException;
                          }
                          

                          从上面我可以看到,索引的删除策略其实只在两个地方进行应用,一个是加载索引的时候,打开一个旧索引时,根据当前设置的IndexDeletionPolicy进行处理。另一个是有新的commit产生时,借这个机会处理所有的commit。Lucene中提供的索引删除策略一共有四种,不过可以分为三类:

                          NoDeletionPolicy

                          NoDeletionPolicy索引删除策略就是保留所有的commit信息,效果就是你有多少次commit就多少个segments_N文件,看个例子:

                          public class DeletionPolicyTest {
                              private static final Random RANDOM = new Random();
                              public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
                                  Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(new File("D:\\code\\lucene-9.1.0-learning\\data").toPath());
                                  WhitespaceAnalyzer analyzer = new WhitespaceAnalyzer();
                                  IndexWriterConfig indexWriterConfig = new IndexWriterConfig(analyzer);
                                  indexWriterConfig.setUseCompoundFile(true);
                                  indexWriterConfig.setIndexDeletionPolicy(NoDeletionPolicy.INSTANCE);
                                  IndexWriter indexWriter = new IndexWriter(directory, indexWriterConfig);
                                  indexWriter.addDocument(getDoc(RANDOM.nextInt(10000),RANDOM.nextInt(10000)));
                                  // 第一次commit,生成segments_1
                                  indexWriter.commit();
                                  indexWriter.addDocument(getDoc(RANDOM.nextInt(10000),RANDOM.nextInt(10000)));
                                  // 第二次commit,生成segments_2
                                  indexWriter.commit();
                                  indexWriter.close();
                              }
                              private static Document getDoc(int... point) {
                                  Document doc = new Document();
                                  IntPoint intPoint = new IntPoint("point", point);
                                  doc.add(intPoint);
                                  return doc;
                              }
                          }
                          

                          上面的例子中有两次commit,下图是NoDeletionPolicy策略进行了两次commit的索引目录结构,可以看到生成了两个segments_N文件:

                          Lucene 索引删除策略源码解析

                          NoDeletionPolicy的代码实现非常简单,单例实现,并且在onCommit和onInit的时候都是空操作:

                          public final class NoDeletionPolicy extends IndexDeletionPolicy {
                            public static final IndexDeletionPolicy INSTANCE = new NoDeletionPolicy();
                            private NoDeletionPolicy() {
                            }
                            public void onCommit(List<? extends IndexCommit> commits) {}
                            public void onInit(List<? extends IndexCommit> commits) {}
                          }
                          

                          KeepOnlyLastCommitDeletionPolicy

                          KeepOnlyLastCommitDeletionPolicy是Lucene默认的索引删除策略,只保留最新的一次commit,从索引目录看不管执行多少次commit只保留了N最大的segments_N文件,下图是KeepOnlyLastCommitDeletionPolicy策略进行了两次commit的结果,KeepOnlyLastCommitDeletionPolicy删除策略只保留了segments_2。把上面示例代码中的删除策略替换成KeepOnlyLastCommitDeletionPolicy,即可得到,注意需要先清空索引目录:

                          Lucene 索引删除策略源码解析

                          KeepOnlyLastCommitDeletionPolicy代码实现也比较简单,除了最后一个commit之外,其他的commit都删除:

                          public final class KeepOnlyLastCommitDeletionPolicy extends IndexDeletionPolicy {
                            public KeepOnlyLastCommitDeletionPolicy() {}
                            public void onInit(List<? extends IndexCommit> commits) {
                              onCommit(commits);
                            }
                            // commits是从旧到新排序的
                            public void onCommit(List<? extends IndexCommit> commits) {
                              // 只保留最新的一个
                              int size = commits.size();
                              for (int i = 0; i < size - 1; i++) {
                                commits.get(i).delete();
                              }
                            }
                          }
                          

                          两个快照相关的删除策略

                          快照相关的删除策略有两个,SnapshotDeletionPolicy和PersistentSnapshotDeletionPolicy,分别对应了不可持久化和可持久化的模式。不管是SnapshotDeletionPolicy还是PersistentSnapshotDeletionPolicy,他们都封装了其他的IndexDeletionPolicy来执行删除策略,他们只是提供了为当前最新的commit生成快照的能力。只要快照存在,则跟快照相关的所有索引文件都会被无条件保留。

                          SnapshotDeletionPolicy

                          例子

                          public class SnapshotDeletionPolicyTest {
                              private static final Random RANDOM = new Random();
                              public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
                                  Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(new File("D:\\code\\lucene-9.1.0-learning\\data").toPath());
                                  WhitespaceAnalyzer analyzer = new WhitespaceAnalyzer();
                                  IndexWriterConfig indexWriterConfig = new IndexWriterConfig(analyzer);
                                  indexWriterConfig.setUseCompoundFile(true);
                                  SnapshotDeletionPolicy snapshotDeletionPolicy = new SnapshotDeletionPolicy(new KeepOnlyLastCommitDeletionPolicy());
                                  indexWriterConfig.setIndexDeletionPolicy(snapshotDeletionPolicy);
                                  IndexWriter indexWriter = new IndexWriter(directory, indexWriterConfig);
                                  indexWriter.addDocument(getDoc(RANDOM.nextInt(10000),RANDOM.nextInt(10000)));
                                  // 第一次commit,生成segments_1
                                  indexWriter.commit();
                                  indexWriter.addDocument(getDoc(RANDOM.nextInt(10000),RANDOM.nextInt(10000)));
                                  // 第二次commit,生成segments_2
                                  indexWriter.commit();
                                  // segments_2当做快照,无条件保留
                                  snapshotDeletionPolicy.snapshot();
                                  indexWriter.addDocument(getDoc(RANDOM.nextInt(10000),RANDOM.nextInt(10000)));
                                  // 第三次commit,生成segments_3
                                  indexWriter.commit();
                                  indexWriter.close();
                              }
                              private static Document getDoc(int... point) {
                                  Document doc = new Document();
                                  IntPoint intPoint = new IntPoint("point", point);
                                  doc.add(intPoint);
                                  return doc;
                              }
                          }
                          

                          在上面的例子中,我们使用SnapshotDeletionPolicy,SnapshotDeletionPolicy底层封装的是KeepOnlyLastCommitDeletionPolicy,我们进行了三次commit,理论上KeepOnlyLastCommitDeletionPolicy只会保留最后一次,但是因为我们对第一次的commit进行了快照,所以第一次commit也被保留了:

                          Lucene 索引删除策略源码解析

                          接下来我们看看SnapshotDeletionPolicy是怎么实现。SnapshotDeletionPolicy保证生成快照的commit不会被删除的原理就是引用计数,SnapshotDeletionPolicy会记录每个commit生成快照的次数,在删除的时候,只会删除引用计数为0的commit。

                          成员变量

                            // key是IndexCommit的generation,value是对应的Ind编程客栈exCommit有多少个快照
                            // 需要注意的是,有被快照引用的才会记录在refCounts中,也就是只要被记录在refCounts中,引用次数至少是1
                            protected final Map<Long, Integer> refCounts = new HashMap<>();
                            // key是IndexCommit的generation,value是对应的IndexCommit
                            protected final Map<Long, IndexCommit> indexCommits = new HashMap<>();
                            // SnapshotDeletionPolicy只是增加了支持快照的功能,删除的逻辑是由primary参数对应的删除策略提供的
                            private final IndexDeletionPolicy primary;
                            // 最近一次提交的commit,只会对这个IndexCommit生成快照
                            protected IndexCommit lastCommit;
                            // 是否初始化的标记,实例化后,必须先调用onInit方法
                            private boolean initCalled;
                          

                          生成快照

                          生成快照只会对当前最新的一个commit进行快照:

                            public synchronized IndexCommit snapshot() throws IOException {
                              if (!initCalled) {
                                throw new IllegalStateException(
                                    "this instance is not being used by IndexWriter; be sure to use the instance returned from writer.getConfig().getIndexDeletionPolicy()");
                              }
                              if (lastCommit == null) {
                                throw new IllegalStateException("No index commit to snapshot");
                              }
                              // 新增lastCommit的引用计数
                              incRef(lastCommit);
                              return lastCommit;
                            }
                            protected synchronized void incRef(IndexCommit ic) {
                              long gen = ic.getGeneration();
                              Integer refCount = refCounts.get(gen);
                              int refCountInt;
                              if (refCount == null) { // 第一次被引用
                                indexCommits.put(gen, lastCommit);
                                refCountInt = 0;
                              } else {
                                refCountInt = refCount.intValue();
                              }
                              // 引用计数加+1  
                              refCounts.put(gen, refCountInt + 1);
                            }
                          

                          释放指定的快照

                          public synchronized void release(IndexCommit commit) throws IOException {
                            long gen = commit.getGeneration();
                            releaseGen(gen);
                          }
                          protected void releaseGen(long gen) throws IOException {
                            if (!initCalled) {
                              throw new IllegalStateException(
                                  "this instance is not being used by IndexWriter; be sure to use the instance returned from writer.getConfig().getIndexDeletionPolicy()");
                            }
                            Integer refCount = refCounts.get(gen);
                            if (refCount == null) {
                              throw new IllegalArgumentException("commit gen=" + gen + " is not currently snapshotted");
                            }
                            int refCountInt = refCount.intValue();
                            assert refCountInt > 0;
                            refCountInt--;
                            if (refCountInt == 0) { // 引用计数为0,直接从refCounts中移除
                              refCounts.remove(gen);
                              indexCommits.remove(gen);
                            } else {
                              refCounts.put(gen, refCountInt);
                            }
                          }
                          

                          删除commit

                            public synchronized void onCommit(List<? extends IndexCommit> commits) throws IOException {
                              // 把commits中的所有IndexCommit都封装成SnapshotCommitPoint,再使用primary执行onCommit方法  
                              primary.onCommit(wrapCommits(commits));
                              // 更新最新的commit  
                              lastCommit = commits.get(commits.size() - 1);
                            }
                            @Override
                            public synchronized void onInit(List<? extends IndexCommit> commits) throws IOException {
                              // 设置初始化的标记  
                              initCalled = true;
                              primary.onInit(wrapCommits(commits));
                              for (IndexCommit commit : commits) { 
                                if (refCountshttp://www.devze.com.containsKey(commit.getGeneration())) {
                                  indexCommits.put(commit.getGeneration(), commit);
                                }
                              }
                              if (!commits.isEmpty()) {
                                lastCommit = commits.get(commits.size() - 1);
                              }
                            }
                            private List<IndexCommit> wrapCommits(List<? extends IndexCommit> commits) {
                              List<IndexCommit> wrappedCommits = new ArrayList<>(commits.size());
                              for (IndexCommit ic : commits) {
                                // 把IndexCommit都封装成 SnapshotCommitPoint
                                wrappedCommits.add(new SnapshotCommitPoint(ic));
                              }
                              return wrappedCommits;
                            }
                          

                          前面我们列出了SnapshotCommitPoint是IndexCommit的一个实现类,但是没有详细介绍,SnapshotCommitPoint除了能够提供IndexCommit接口所提供的信息之外,最核心的是在删除的时候,会先判断IndexCommit是否被快照引用,只有没有任何快照引用的IndexCommit才能删除:

                          public void delete() {
                              synchronized (SnapshotDeletionPolicy.this) {
                                  if (!refCounts.containsKey(cp.getGeneration())) {
                                      cp.delete();
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          

                          存在的问题

                          需要注意的是SnapshotDeletionPolicy的快照信息是没有持久化,我们重新打开SnapshotDeletionPolicyTest例子中生成的索引:

                          public class SnapshotDeletionPolicyTest2 {
                              public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
                                  Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(new File("D:\\code\\lucene-9.1.0-learning\\data").toPath());
                                  WhitespaceAnalyzer analyzer = new WhitespaceAnalyzer();
                                  IndexWriterConfig indexWriterConfig = new IndexWriterConfig(analyzer);
                                  indexWriterConfig.setUseCompoundFile(true);
                                  SnapshotDeletionPolicy snapshotDeletionPolicy = new SnapshotDeletionPolicy(new KeepOnlyLastCommitDeletionPolicy());
                                  indexWriterConfig.setIndexDeletionPolicy(snapshotDeletionPolicy);
                                  // 重新打开索引
                                  IndexWriter indexWriter = new IndexWriter(directory, indexWriterConfig);
                                  indexWriter.close();
                              }
                          }
                          

                          可以发现segments_1被删除了,因为没有持久化快照信息,所以根据KeepOnlyLastCommitDeletionPolicy的删除策略,只保留了最新的一个commit:

                          Lucene 索引删除策略源码解析

                          PersistentSnapshotDeletionPolicy

                          例子

                          PersistentSnapshotDeletionPolicy主要是为了解决SnapshotDeletionPolicy无法持久化的问题。PersistentSnapshotDeletionPolicy持久化的时候会生成snapshots_N的索引文件,我们看个例子:

                          public class PersistentSnapshotDeletionPolicyTest {
                              private static final Random RANDOM = new Random();
                              public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
                                  Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(new File("D:\\code\\lucene-9.1.0-learning\\data").toPath());
                                  WhitespaceAnalyzer analyzer = new WhitespaceAnalyzer();
                                  开发者_Go教程IndexWriterConfig indexWriterConfig = new IndexWriterConfig(analyzer);
                                  indexWriterConfig.setUseCompoundFile(true);
                                  PersistentSnapshotDeletionPolicy persistentSnapshotDeletionPolicy = new PersistentSnapshotDeletionPolicy(new KeepOnlyLastCommitDeletionPolicy(), directory);
                                  indexWriterConfig.setIndexDeletionPolicy(persistentSnapshotDeletionPolicy);
                                  IndexWriter indexWriter = new IndexWriter(directory, indexWriterConfig);
                                  indexWriter.addDocument(getDoc(RANDOM.nextInt(10000),RANDOM.nextInt(10000)));
                                  // 第一次commit,生成segments_1
                                  indexWriter.commit();
                                  // segments_1当做快照,无条件保留
                                  persistentSnapshotDeletionPolicy.snapshot();
                                  indexWriter.addDocument(getDoc(RANDOM.nextInt(10000),RANDOM.nextInt(10000)));
                                  // 第二次commit,生成segments_2
                                  indexWriter.commit();
                                  indexWriter.addDocument(getDoc(RANDOM.nextInt(10000),RANDOM.nextInt(10000)));
                                  // 第三次commit,生成segments_3
                                  indexWriter.commit();
                                  indexWriter.close();
                              }
                              private static Document getDoc(int... point) {
                                  Document doc = new Document();
                                  IntPoint intPoint = new IntPoint("point", point);
                                  doc.add(intPoint);
                                  return doc;
                              }
                          }
                          

                          上面的例子和我们在介绍SnapshotDeletionPolicy的时候逻辑一样,只是把SnapshotDeletionPolicy换成了PersistentSnapshotDeletionPolicy,我们看结果:

                          Lucene 索引删除策略源码解析

                          从上面结果图中可以看到,segments_1和segments_3同样被保留了,但是多了一个持久化的快照信息的文件snapshots_0,有了这个文件,索引重新打开的时候就可以恢复快照信息,segments_1还是会被保留,用下面的例子我们重新打开索引,可以发现segments_1还是被保留了:

                          public class PersistentSnapshotDeletionPolicyTest2 {
                              public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
                                  Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(new File("D:\\code\\lucene-9.1.0-learning\\data").toPath());
                                  WhitespaceAnalyzer analyzer = new WhitespaceAnalyzer();
                                  IndexWriterConfig indexWriterConfig = new IndexWriterConfig(analyzer);
                                  indexWriterConfig.setUseCompoundFile(true);
                                  PersistentSnapshotDeletionPolicy persistentSnapshotDeletionPolicy = new PersistentSnapshotDeletionPolicy(new KeepOnlyLastCommitDeletionPolicy(), directory);
                                  indexWriterConfig.setIndexDeletionPolicy(persistentSnapshotDelewww.devze.comtionPolicy);
                                  IndexWriter indexWriter = new IndexWriter(directory, indexWriterConfig);
                                  indexWriter.close();
                              }
                          }
                          

                          接下来我们看看PersistentSnapshotDeletionPolicy的实现,主要就是持久化和恢复快照信息的逻辑。

                          成员变量

                            // 持久化快照信息的文件名snapshots_N中的N,从0开始
                            private long nextWriteGen;
                            // 持久化的文件所在的目录
                            private final Directory dir;
                          

                          构造函数

                            public PersistentSnapshotDeletionPolicy(IndexDeletionPolicy primary, Directory dir)
                                throws IOException {
                              this(primary, dir, OpenMode.CREATE_OR_APPEND);
                            }
                            public PersistentSnapshotDeletionPolicy(IndexDeletionPolicy primary, Directory dir, OpenMode mode)
                                throws IOException {
                              super(primary);
                              this.dir = dir;
                              if (mode == OpenMode.CREATE) { // 新建索引的模式,则需要清除所有的快照信息,索引模式以后再介绍
                                clearPriorSnapshots();
                              }
                              // 加载快照信息
                              loadPriorSnapshots();
                              if (mode == OpenMode.APPEND && nextWriteGen == 0) {
                                throw new IllegalStateException("no snapshots stored in this directory");
                              }
                            }
                          

                          生成快照

                          public synchronized IndexCommit snapshot() throws IOException {
                            // 使用SnapshotDeletionPolicy来生成快照  
                            IndexCommit ic = super.snapshot();
                            // 标记持久化是否成功,不成功的话需要删除快照  
                            boolean success = false;
                            try {
                              // 持久化最新的快照信息
                              persist();
                              success = true;
                            } finally {
                              if (!success) { // 持久化失败,删除快照
                                try {
                                  super.release(ic);
                                } catch (
                                    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
                                    Exception e) {
                                  // Suppress so we keep throwing original exception
                                }
                              }
                            }
                            return ic;
                          }
                          

                          释放快照

                          public synchronized void release(IndexCommit commit) throws IOException {
                            // 使用SnapshotDeletionPolicy来释放快照  
                            super.release(commit);
                            // 持久化快照信息是否成功  
                            boolean success = false;
                            try {
                              // 持久化最新的快照信息  
                              persist();
                              success = true;
                            php} finally {
                              if (!success) { // 持久化失败,重新加回快照信息
                                try {
                                  incRef(commit);
                                } catch (
                                    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
                                    Exception e) {
                                  // Suppress so we keep throwing original exception
                                }
                              }
                            }
                          }
                          

                          持久化快照信息

                          private synchronized void persist() throws IOException {
                            // 快照文件名  
                            String fileName = SNAPSHOTS_PREFIX + nextWriteGen;
                            boolean success = false;
                            try (IndexOutput out = dir.createOutput(fileName, IOContext.DEFAULT)) {
                              CodecUtil.writeHeader(out, CODEC_NAME, VERSION_CURRENT);
                              out.writeVInt(refCounts.size());
                              for (Entry<Long, Integer> ent : refCounts.entrySet()) { // 持久化所有的引用信息
                                out.writeVLong(ent.getKey());
                                out.writeVInt(ent.getValue());
                              }
                              success = true;
                            } finally {
                              if (!success) {
                                IOUtils.deleteFilesIgnoringExceptions(dir, fileName);
                              }
                            }
                            dir.sync(Collections.singletonList(fileName));
                            if (nextWriteGen > 0) {
                              String lastSaveFile = SNAPSHOTS_PREFIX + (nextWriteGen - 1);
                              // 删除前一个快照文件,因为每次持久化都是把当前的快照信息全量持久化,所以只需要保留最新的一个就可以
                              // 这里有可能删除失败,所以在启动加载的时候会再次尝试把旧版本的文件都删掉  
                              IOUtils.deleteFilesIgnoringExceptions(dir, lastSaveFile);
                            }
                            nextWriteGen++;
                          }
                          

                          加载快照信息

                          private synchronized void loadPriorSnapshots() throws IOException {
                            long genLoaded = -1;
                            IOException ioe = null;
                            List<String> snapshotFiles = new ArrayList<>();
                            for (String file : dir.listAll()) {
                              if (file.startsWith(SNAPSHOTS_PREFIX)) { // 找到快照文件
                                long gen = Long.parseLong(file.substring(SNAPSHOTS_PREFIX.length()));
                                if (genLoaded == -1 || gen > genLoaded) { // 找到gen最大的快照文件
                                  snapshotFiles.add(file);
                                  Map<Long, Integer> m = new HashMap<>();
                                  IndexInput in = dir.openInput(file, IOContext.DEFAULT);
                                  try {
                                    CodecUtil.checkHeader(in, CODEC_NAME, VERSION_START, VERSION_START);
                                    int count = in.readVInt();
                                    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                                      long commitGen = in.readVLong();
                                      int refCount = in.readVInt();
                                      m.put(commitGen, refCount);
                                    }
                                  } catch (IOException ioe2) {
                                    // 保存第一个捕获到的异常
                                    if (ioe == null) {
                                      ioe = ioe2;
                                    }
                                  } finally {
                                    in.close();
                                  }
                                  genLoaded = gen;
                                  // 清除旧数据  
                                  refCounts.clear();
                                  // 保留最新的  
                                  refCounts.putAll(m);
                                }
                              }
                            }
                            if (genLoaded == -1) { // 没有加载快照文件
                              if (ioe != null) { // 加载过程中捕获到异常了,直接抛出
                                throw ioe;
                              }
                            } else { // 把旧版本的快照文件都删掉
                              if (snapshotFiles.size() > 1) {
                                String curFileName = SNAPSHOTS_PREFIX + genLoaded;
                          http://www.devze.com      for (String file : snapshotFiles) {
                                  if (!curFileName.equals(file)) {
                                    IOUtils.deleteFilesIgnoringExceptions(dir, file);
                                  }
                                }
                              }
                              nextWriteGen = 1 + genLoaded;
                            }
                          }
                          

                          总结

                          本文介绍的索引删除策略是在IndexCommit粒度的控制,具体到每个索引文件是怎么控制的,我们下一篇文章介绍,更多关于Lucene 索引删除策略的资料请关注我们其它相关文章!

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