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C#中如何连接海康威视

目录
  • C# 连接海康威视
  • C#海康威视无法加载DLL“..\bin\HCNetSDK.dll”
    • 项目场景
    • 问题描述
    • 原因分析
    • 解决方案
  • 总结

    C# 连接海康威视

    C#中如何连接海康威视

     /// <summary>
        /// 海康威视SDK
        /// </summary>
        public class SDK_Hikvision : SDK_Camera
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// 相机名称
            /// </summary>
            private string Cam_name;
            /// <summary>
            /// 相机实例
            /// </summary>
            private MyCamera m_MyCamera;
            /// <summary>
            ///  图像回调 相机名称图源
            /// </summary>
            public override event ImageDelegate Image_Delegate;
           
            IntPtr pBufForSaveImage = IntPtr.Zero;
            //注册图像回调函数
            MyCamera.cbOutputExdelegate ImageCallback;
            /// <summary>
            /// 是否已连接相机
            /// </summary>
            public override bool IsOpen {
                get {
                    if (m_MyCamera!=null)
                    {
                        return m_MyCamera.MV_CC_IsDeviceConnected_NET();
                    }
                    return false;
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 
            /// </summary>
            ~SDK_Hikvision()
            {
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 实时采集
            /// </summary>
            public override void Acquisition()
            {
                if (m_MyCamera == null) return;
                if (GetTriggerMode()==TriggerMode.On)
                {
                    SetTriggerMode(TriggerMode.Off);
                }
                m_MyCamera.MV_CC_StartGrabbing_NET();
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 关闭采集
            /// </summary>
            public override void CloseConsecutive()
            {
                if (m_MyCamera == null) return;
                m_MyCamera.MV_CC_StopGrabbing_NET();
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 关闭相机
            /// </summary>
            public override void Close_Camera()
            {
                if (m_MyCamera == null) return;
                m_MyCamera.MV_CC_StopGrabbing_NET();
                if (pBufForSaveImage != IntPtr.Zero)
                {
                    Marshal.Release(pBufForSaveImage);
                }
                /*   m_MyCamera.MV_CC_StopGrabbing_NET();
                   m_MyCamera.MV_CC_ClearImageBuffer_NET();
                   m_MyCamera.MV_CC_CloseDevice_NET();
                   //销毁设备句柄 
                   m_MyCamera.MV_CC_DestroyDevice_NET();*/
     
                m_MyCamera.MV_CC_CloseDevice_NET();
                m_MyCamera.MV_CC_DestroyDevice_NET();
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 获取曝光
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public override double GetExposureTime()
            {
                if (m_MyCamera!=null)
                {
                    MyCamera.MVCC_FLOATVALUE stParam = new MyCamera.MVCC_FLOATVALUE();
                    m_MyCamera.MV_CC_GetFloatValue_NET("ExposureTime", ref stParam);
                    return stParam.fCurValue;
                }
              return 0;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 获取增益
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public override double GetGainRaw()
            {
                if (m_MyCamera != null)
                {
                    MyCamera.MVCC_FLOATVALUE stParam = new MyCamera.MVCC_FLOATVALUE();
                    m_MyCamera.MV_CC_GetFloatValue_NET("Gain", ref stParam);
                    return stParam.fCurValue;
                }
              return 0;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 获取触发模式
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public override TriggerMode GetTriggerMode()
            {
                if (m_MyCamera != null)
                {
                    MyCamera.MVCC_ENUMVALUE MVCC_SOURCE = new MyCamera.MVCC_ENUMVALUE();
                    m_MyCamera.MV_CC_GetEnumValue_NET("TriggerMode", ref MVCC_SOURCE);
                    MyCamera.MV_CAM_TRIGGER_MODE Value = (MyCamera.MV_CAM_TRIGGER_MODE)MVCC_SOURCE.nCurValue;
                    return (TriggerMode)MVCC_SOURCE.nCurValue;
                }
                return TriggerMode.On;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 获取触发源
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public override TriggerSource GetTriggerSource()
            {
                if (m_MyCamera != null)
                {
                    MyCamera.MVCC_ENUMVALUE MVCC_SOURCE = new MyCamera.MVCC_ENUMVALUE();
                    m_MyCamera.MV_CC_GetEnumValue_NET("TriggerSource", ref MVCC_SOURCE);
                    MyCamera.MV_CAM_TRIGGER_SOURCE Value = (MyCamera.MV_CAM_TRIGGER_SOURCE)MVCC_SOURCE.nCurValue;
                    return (TriggerSource)MVCC_SOURCE.nCurValue;
                }
                return TriggerSource.Software;
            }
          
            /// <summary>
            /// 打开相机
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="Cam_Name">相机名称</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public override bool Open_Camera(string Cam_Name)
            {
                System.GC.Collect();
                MyCamera.MV_CC_DEVICE_INFO_LIST m_stDeviceList = new MyCamera.MV_CC_DEVICE_INFO_LIST();
                int nRet = MyCamera.MV_CC_EnumDevices_NET(MyCamera.MV_GIGE_DEVICE | MyCamera.MV_USB_DEVICE, ref m_stDeviceList);
                if (0 != nRet)
                {
                    return false;
                }
                for (int i = 0; i < m_stDeviceList.nDeviceNum; i++)
                {
                    MyCamera.MV_CC_DEVICE_INFO device = (MyCamera.MV_CC_DEVICE_INFO)Marshal.PtrToStructure(m_stDeviceList.pDeviceInfo[i], typeof(MyCamera.MV_CC_DEVICE_INFO));
                    if (device.nTLayerType == MyCamera.MV_GIGE_DEVICE)
                    {
                        IntPtr buffer = Marshal.UnsafeAddrOfPinnedArrayElement(device.SpecialInfo.stGigEInfo, 0);
                        //MyCamera.MV_GIGE_DEVICE_INFO gigeInfo = (MyCamera.MV_GIGE_DEVICE_INFO)MyCamera.ByteToStruct(device.SpecialInfo.stGigEInfo, typeof(MyCamera.MV_GIGE_DEVICE_INFO));
                        MyCamera.MV_GIGE_DEVICE_INFO gigeInfo = (MyCamera.MV_GIGE_DEVICE_INFO)Marshal.PtrToStructure(buffer, typeof(MyCamera.MV_GIGE_DEVICE_INFO));
                        this.Cam_name = gigeInfo.chUserDefinedName;
                    }
                    else if (device.nTLayerType == MyCamera.MV_USB_DEVICE)
                    {
                        IntPtr buffer = Marshal.UnsafeAddrOfPinnedArrayElement(device.SpecialInfo.stUsb3VInfo, 0);
                        MyCamera.MV_USB3_DEVICE_INFO usbInfo = (MyCamera.MV_USB3_DEVICE_INFO)Marshal.PtrToStructure(buffer, typeof(MyCamera.MV_USB3_DEVICE_INFO));
                        //MyCamera.MV_USB3_DEVICE_INFO usbInfo = (MyCamera.MV_USB3_DEVICE_INFO)MyCamera.ByteToStruct(device.SpecialInfo.stUsb3VInfo, typeof(MyCamera.MV_USB3_DEVICE_INFO));
                        this.Cam_name = usbInfo.chUserDefinedName;
                    }
                    if (Cam_Name == this.Cam_name)
                    {
                        //打开设备
                        if (null == m_MyCamera)
                        {
                            m_MyCamera = new MyCamera();
                        }                   
                        //创建设备 
                        nRet = m_MyCamera.MV_CC_CreateDevice_NET(ref device);
                        if (MyCamera.MV_OK != nRet)
                        {
                            return false;
                        }
                        //打开设备 
                        nRet = m_MyCamera.MV_CC_OpenDevice_NET();
                        if (MyCamera.MV_OK != nRet)
                        {
                            //打开设备失败 销毁设备句柄 
                            m_MyCamera.MV_CC_DestroyDevice_NET();
                            return false;
                        }
                        // 探测网络最佳包大小(只对GigE相机有效)
                        if (device.nTLayerType == MyCamera.MV_GIGE_DEVICE)
                        {
                            int nPacketSize = m_MyCamera.MV_CC_GetOptimalPacketSize_NET();
                            if (nPacketSize > 0)
                            {
                                m_MyCamera.MV_CC_SetIntValue_NET("GevSCPSPacketSize", (uint)nPacketSize);                            
                            }
                        }
                        //设置相机模式
                        //连续采集
                        m_MyCamera.MV_CC_SetEnumValue_NET("AcquisitionMode", (uint)MyCamera.MV_CAM_ACQUISITION_MODE.MV_ACQ_MODE_CONTINUOUS);
                        //触发模式
                        m_MyCamera.MV_CC_SetEnumValue_NET("TriggerMode", (uint)MyCamera.MV_CAM_TRIGGER_MODE.MV_TRIGGER_MODE_ON);
                        //设置图像缓存节点个数
                        m_MyCamera.MV_CC_SetImageNodeNum_NET(8);
                        //注册图像回调函数
                        ImageCallback = new MyCamera.cbOutputExdelegate(GrabImage);
                        //来设置数据回调函数。
                        nRet =m_MyCamera.MV_CC_RegisterImageCallBackEx_NET(ImageCallback, IntPtr.Zero);
                        if (MyCamera.MV_OK != nRet)
                        {
                            return false;
                        }
                        //开启采集
                        m_MyCamera.MV_CC_StartGrabbing_NET();
                        return true;
                    }
                }
                return false;
            }     
            /// <summary>
            /// 图像注册事件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="pData"></param>
            /// <param name="pFrameInfo"></param>
            /// <param name="pUser"></param>
            private void GrabImage(IntPtr pData, ref MyCamera.MV_FRAME_OUT_INFO_EX pFrameInfo, IntPtr pUser)
            {
                byte[] SrcData = new byte[pFrameInfo.nHeight * pFrameInfo.nWidth];//图像数据
              //  Marshal.Copy(pData, SrcData, 0, (int)pFrameInfo.nFrameLen);
                HObject Hobj;
                HOperatorSet.GenEmptyObj(out Hobj);
                byte[] imageData = IntPtr2Bytes(pData, (int)(pFrameInfo.nFrameLen));
                uint imageLen = pFrameInfo.nFrameLen;
                uint imageWidth = pFrameInfo.nWidth;
                uint imageHight = pFrameInfo.nHeight;
                if (IsMonoPixelFormat(pFrameInfo.enPixelType))//黑白
                {
                    Hobj.Dispose();
                    HOperatorSet.GenImage1(out Hobj, "byte", pFrameInfo.nWidth, pFrameInfo.nHeight, pData);
                }
                else
                {
                    if (pFrameInfo.enPixelType == MyCamera.MvGvspPixelType.PixelType_Gvsp_RGB8_Packed)//RGB
                    {
                        Hobj.Dispose();
              android          HOperatorSet.GenImageInterleaved(out  Hobj, pData, "rgb", (int)pFrameInfo.nWidth, (int)pFrameInfo.nHeight, 0, "byte", (int)pFrameInfo.nWidth, (int)pFrameInfo.nHeight, 0, 0, -1, 0);
                    }
                    else
                    {                   
                        if (pBufForSaveImage == IntPtr.Zero)
                        {
                            pBufForSaveImage = Marshal.AllocHGlobal((int)(pFrameInfo.nWidth * pFrameInfo.nHeight * 3 + 2048));
                        }
                        MyCamera.MV_PIXEL_CONVERT_PARAM stConverPixelParam = new MyCamera.MV_PIXEL_CONVERT_PARAM();
                        stConverPixelParam.nWidth = pFrameInfo.nWidth; 
                        stConverPixelParam.nHeight = pFrameInfo.nHeight;
                        stConverPixelParam.pSrcData = pData;
                        stConverPixelParam.nSrcDataLen = pFrameInfo.nFrameLen;
                        stConverPixelParam.enSrcPixelType = pFrameInfo.enPixelType;
                        stConverPixelParam.enDstPixelType = MyCamera.MvGvspPixelType.PixelType_Gvsp_RGB8_Packed;//在此处选择需要转换的目标类型
                        stConverPixelParam.pDstBuffer = pBufForSaveImage;
                        stConverPixelParam.nDstBufferSize = (uint)(pFrameInfo.nWidth * pFrameInfo.nHeight * 3 + 2048);
                        m_MyCamera.MV_CC_ConvertPixelType_NET(ref stConverPixelParam);
                        Hobj.Dispose();
                        HOperatorSet.GenImageInterleaved(out  Hobj, pBufForSaveImage, "rgb", (int)pFrameInfo.nWidth, (int)pFrameInfo.nHeight, 0, "byte", (int)pFrameInfo.nWidth, (int)pFrameInfo.nHeight, 0, 0, -1, 0);
                    }               
                }
                if (Hobj.CountObj() > 0)
                {
                    Image_Delegate?.Invoke(Cam_name, Hobj?.Clone());
                }           
                Hobj?.Dispose();      www.devze.com      
                System.GC.Collect();
            }
            public static byte[] IntPtr2Bytes(IntPtr ptr, int size)
            {
     
                if (ptr == IntPtr.Zero)
                {
                    return null;
                }
     
                byte[] bytes = new byte[size];
                Marshal.Copy(ptr, bytes, 0, size);
                return bytes;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 黑白图像
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="enType"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            private bool IsMonoPixelFormat(MyCamera.MvGvspPixelType enType)
            {
                switch (enType)
                {
                    case MyCamera.MvGvspPixelType.PixelType_Gvsp_Mono8:
                    case MyCamera.MvGvspPixelType.PixelType_Gvsp_Mono10:
                    case MyCamera.MvGvspPixelType.PixelType_Gvsp_Mono10_Packed:
                    case MyCamera.MvGvspPixelType.PixelType_Gvsp_Mono12:
                    case MyCamera.MvGvspPixelType.PixelType_Gvsp_Mono12_Packed:
                        return true;
                    default:
                        return false;
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 彩色图像
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="enType"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            private bool IsColorPixelFormat(MyCamera.MvGvspPixelType enType)
            {
                switch (enType)
                {
                    case MyCamera.MvGvspPixelType.PixelType_Gvsp_RGB8_Packed:
                    case MyCamera.MvGvspPixelType.PixelType_Gvsp_BGR8_Packed:
                    case MyCamera.MvGvspPixelType.PixelType_Gvsp_RGBA8_Packed:
                    case MyCamera.MvGvspPixelType.PixelType_Gvsp_BGRA8_Packed:
                    case MyCamera.MvGvspPixelType.PixelType_Gvsp_YUV422_Packed:
                    case MyCamera.MvGvspPixelType.PixelType_Gvsp_YUV422_YUYV_Packed:
                    case MyCamera.MvGvspPixelType.PixelType_Gvsp_BayerGR8:
                    case MyCamera.MvGvspPixelType.PixelType_Gvsp_BayerRG8:
                    case MyCamera.MvGvspPixelType.PixelType_Gvsp_BayerGB8:
                    case MyCamera.MvGvspPixelType.PixelType_Gvsp_BayerBG8:
         编程客栈           case MyCamera.MvGvspPixelType.PixelType_Gvsp_BayerGB10:
                    case MyCamera.MvGvspPixelType.PixelType_Gvsp_BayerGB10_Packed:
                    case MyCamera.MvGvspPixelType.PixelType_Gvsp_BayerBG10:
                    case MyCamera.MvGvspPixelType.PixelType_Gvsp_BayerBG10_Packed:
                    case MyCamera.MvGvspPixelType.PixelType_Gvsp_BayerRG10:
                    case MyCamera.MvGvspPixelType.PixelType_Gvsp_BayerRG10_Packed:
                    case MyCamera.MvGvspPixelType.PixelType_Gvsp_BayerGR10:
                    case MyCamera.MvGvspPixelType.PixelType_Gvsp_BayerGR10_Packed:
                    case MyCamera.MvGvspPixelType.PixelType_Gvsp_BayerGB12:
                    case MyCamera.MvGvspPixelType.PixelType_Gvsp_BayerGB12_Packed:
                    case MyCamera.MvGvspPixelType.PixelType_Gvsp_BayerBG12:
                    case MyCamera.MvGvspPixelType.PixelType_Gvsp_BayerBG12_Packed:
                    case MyCamera.MvGvspPixelType.PixelType_Gvsp_BayerRG12:
                    case MyCamera.MvGvspPixelType.PixelType_Gvsp_BayerRG12_Packed:
                    case MyCamera.MvGvspPixelType.PipythonxelType_Gvsp_BayerGR12:
                    case MyCamera.MvGvspPixelType.PixelType_Gvsp_BayerGR12_Packed:
                        return true;
                    default:
                        return false;
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 设置曝光
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="Value"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public override double SetExposureTime(double Value)
            {
                m_MyCamera.MV_CC_SetEnumValue_NET("ExposureAuto", 0);
                MyCamera.MVCC_FLOATVALUE stParam = new MyCamera.MVCC_FLOATVALUE();
                m_MyCamera.MV_CC_GetFloatValue_NET("ExposureTime", ref stParam);
                if (Value <= stParam.fMax && Value >= stParam.fMin)
                {
                    m_MyCamera.MV_CC_SetFloatValue_NET("ExposureTime", (float)Value);
                }
                return stParam.fCurValue;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 设置增益
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="Value"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public override double SetGainRaw(double Value)
            {
                m_MyCamera.MV_CC_SetEnumValue_NET("GainAuto", 0);
                MyCamera.MVCC_FLOATVALUE stParam = new MyCamera.MVCC_FLOATVALUE();
                m_MyCamera.MV_CC_GetFloatValue_NET("Gain", ref stParam);
                if (Value <= stParam.fMax && Value >= stParam.fMin)
                {
                    m_MyCamera.MV_CC_SetFloatValue_NET("Gain", (float)Value);
                }
                return stParam.fCurValue;
            }
            /// <s开发者_C教程ummary>
            /// 获取触发模式
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="mode"></param>
            public override void SetTriggerMode(TriggerMode mode)
            {
                if (mode == TriggerMode.Off)
                {
                    m_MyCamera.MV_CC_SetEnumValue_NET("TriggerMode", (uint)MyCamera.MV_CAM_TRIGGER_MODE.MV_TRIGGER_MODE_OFF);
                }
                else
                {
                    m_MyCamera.MV_CC_SetEnumValue_NET("TriggerMode", (uint)MyCamera.MV_CAM_TRIGGER_MODE.MV_TRIGGER_MODE_ON);
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 设置触发源
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="source"></param>
            public override void SetTriggerSource(TriggerSource source)
            {
                m_MyCamera.MV_CC_SetEnumValue_NET("TriggerMode", (uint)MyCamera.MV_CAM_TRIGGER_MODE.MV_TRIGGER_MODE_ON);
                switch (source)
                {
                    case TriggerSource.Line1:
                        m_MyCamera.MV_CC_SetEnumValue_NET("TriggerSource", (uint)MyCamera.MV_CAM_TRIGGER_SOURCE.MV_TRIGGER_SOURCE_LINE0);
                        break;
                    case TriggerSource.Line2:
                        m_MyCamera.MV_CC_SetEnumValue_NET("TriggerSource", (uint)MyCamera.MV_CAM_TRIGGER_SOURCE.MV_TRIGGER_SOURCE_LINE1);
                        break;
                    case TriggerSource.Software:
                        m_MyCamera.MV_CC_SetEnumValue_NET("TriggerSource", (uint)MyCamera.MV_CAM_TRIGGER_SOURCE.MV_TRIGGER_SOURCE_SOFTWARE);
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
            }
            //python/ <summary>
            /// 软触发一次
            /// </summary>
            public override bool TriggerSoftware()
            {
                if (m_MyCamera == null) return false;
                if (GetTriggerMode()==TriggerMode.Off)
                {
                    m_MyCamera.MV_CC_SetEnumValue_NET("TriggerMode", (uint)MyCamera.MV_CAM_TRIGGER_MODE.MV_TRIGGER_MODE_ON);
                    m_MyCamera.MV_CC_SetEnumValue_NET("TriggerSource", (uint)MyCamera.MV_CAM_TRIGGER_SOURCE.MV_TRIGGER_SOURCE_SOFTWARE);
                }           
                m_MyCamera.MV_CC_SetCommandValue_NET("TriggerSoftware");
                return true;
            }
        }

    C#海康威视无法加载DLL“..\bin\HCNetSDK.dll”

    项目场景

    c#海康威视:System.DllNotFoundException:“无法加载 DLL“…\bin\HCNetSDK.dll”: 找不到指定的模块。 (异常来自 HRESULT:0x8007007E)。”

    问题描述

    将海康威视的SDK直接复制到我的项目中时,使用到SDK中的方法就出现这个异常。

    将demo里的dll放在bin文件夹和bin\Debug文件夹里时也会出错。

    C#中如何连接海康威视

    原因分析

    这个肯定是路径出错了,不然不会报这个找不到指定模块的异常。

    解决方案

    在代码中选中方法函数,右键转到定义:

    C#中如何连接海康威视

    将\bin\HCNetSDK.dll改成\Debug\HCNetSDK,这样就不会报错了。

    总结

    以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持我们。

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