Can't call a webservice method using SOAPpy
I am trying to call a webservice using SOAPpy:
from SOAPpy import SOAPProxy
url = 'http://www.webservicex.net/WeatherForecast.asmx'
server = SOAPProxy(url);
print server.GetWeatherByPlaceName('Dallas');
print server.GetWeatherByZipCode ('33126');
The server call fails:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "soap_test.py", line 6, in <module>
print server.GetWeatherByPlaceName('Dallas');
File "C:\usr\bin\Python26\lib\site-packages\SOAPpy\Client.py", line 451, in __call__
return self.__r_call(*args, **kw)
File "C:\usr\bin\Python26\lib\site-packages\SOAPpy\Client.py", line 473, in __r_call
self.__hd, self.__ma)
File "C:\usr\bin\Python26\lib\site-packages\SOAPpy\Client.py", line 387, in __call
raise p
SOAPpy.Types.faultType: <Fault soap:Client: System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapException: Server did not recognize the value of HTTP Header SOAPAction: GetWeatherByPlaceName.
at System.Web.Services.Protocols.Soap11ServerProtocolHelper.RouteRequest()
at System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapServerProtocol.RouteRequest(SoapServerMessage message)
at System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapServerProtocol.Initialize()
at System.Web.Services.Protocols.ServerProtocol.SetContext(Type type, HttpContext context, HttpRequest request, HttpResponse response)
at System.Web.Services.Protocols.ServerProtocolFactory.Create(Type type, HttpContext context, HttpRequest r开发者_开发问答equest, HttpResponse response, Boolean& abortProcessing): >
What am I doing wrong?
When consuming .NET webservices, you can add a soap action override to the call. Like the following. Confirmed working code.
import SOAPpy
ns = 'http://www.webservicex.net'
url = '%s/WeatherForecast.asmx' % ns
server = SOAPpy.SOAPProxy( url, namespace=ns )
#following is required for .NET
server.config.buildWithNamespacePrefix = 0
#adding the soapaction is required for .NET
print server._sa( '%s/GetWeatherByPlaceName' %ns ).GetWeatherByPlaceName( PlaceName='Dallas' )
print server._sa( '%s/GetWeatherByZipCode' %ns ).GetWeatherByZipCode( ZipCode='33126' )
Someone wrote a class to do something similar.
A modified version of the above wrapper for .Net:
import SOAPpy
class SOAPProxy( SOAPpy.SOAPProxy ):
"""Wrapper class for SOAPpy.SOAPProxy
Designed so it will prepend the namespace to the action in the
SOAPAction HTTP headers.
"""
def __call( self, name, args, kw, ns=None, sa=None, hd=None, ma=None ):
sa = sa or self.soapaction
ns = ns or self.namespace
self.config.buildWithNamespacePrefix = 0
# Only prepend namespace if no soapaction was given.
if ns and not sa:
if ns.endswith( '/' ):
sa = '%s%s' % ( ns , name )
else:
sa = '%s/%s' % ( ns , name )
#fixup boolean args - .net wants lowercase
for arg in kw:
if isinstance( kw[ arg ], types.BooleanType ):
kw[ arg ] = SOAPpy.Types.booleanType( kw[ arg ] )
return SOAPpy.SOAPProxy.__call( self, name, args, kw, ns, sa, hd, ma )
if __name__ == '__main__':
print __doc__
As error message states, SOAPpy doesn't add SOAPAction HTTP header. That's why SOAPpy won't work for many services. Try suds, here is a working example:
from suds.client import Client
url = 'http://www.webservicex.net/WeatherForecast.asmx?WSDL'
client = Client(url)
print client.service.GetWeatherByPlaceName('Dallas')
print client.service.GetWeatherByZipCode ('33126')
精彩评论