Python piping output between two subprocesses
I'm working on some code that will DD a block device over SSH, and I'm wanting to do this with subprocess so that I can monitor the status of DD during the transfer (killing the dd process with SIGUSR1 to get its current state, and reading that using selects).
The com开发者_Go百科mand that I'm trying to implement would be something like this:
dd if=/dev/sda | ssh root@example.com 'dd of=/dev/sda'
The current method I tried was:
dd_process = subprocess.Popen(['dd','if=/dev/sda'],0,None,None,subprocess.PIPE, subprocess.PIPE)
ssh_process = subprocess.Popen(['ssh','root@example.com','dd of=/dev/sda'],0,None,dd_process.stdout)
However when I run this, the SSH process becomes defunct after 10-40 seconds.
Am I being completely obtuse here, or is there no way to pipe between subprocesses like this?Edit: Turns out my real code didn't have the hostname in it. This is the correct way to do things.
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
dd_process = Popen(['dd', 'if=/dev/sda'], stdout=PIPE)
ssh_process = Popen(['ssh', 'root@example.com', 'dd','of=/dev/sda'],stdin=dd_process.stdout, stdout=PIPE)
dd_process.stdout.close() # enable write error in dd if ssh dies
out, err = ssh_process.communicate()
This is way to PIPE the first process output to the second. (notice stdin in the ssh_process)
The sh Python library makes it easy to call OS commands and pipe them.
From the documentation:
for line in tr(tail("-f", "test.log", _piped=True), "[:upper:]", "[:lower:]", _iter=True):
print(line)
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