Is there a more efficient way to write this function?
function month(num) {
if (num == 1) {
return "January";
} else if (num == 2) {
return "Feburary";
} else if (num == 3) {
return "March";
} else if (num == 4) {
return "April";
} else if (num == 5) {
开发者_运维技巧 return "May";
} else if (num == 6) {
return "June";
} else if (num == 7) {
return "July";
} else if (num == 8) {
return "August";
} else if (num == 9) {
return "September";
} else if (num == 10) {
return "October";
} else if (num == 11) {
return "November";
} else if (num == 12) {
return "December";
} else {
return false;
}
}
jQuery/Javascript.
Yes, use the month number as an index into an array of strings (month names).
function month(num) {
if (num < 1 || num > 12 ) { return false; }
var months = ["January","Feburary","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"];
return months[num-1]
}
Or, you could do it the Wrong Way:
function month(num) {
return new Date(0,num-1).toLocaleDateString().split(" ")[1];
}
Look how short it is! :)
Alas, there's a strong chance this will break in various browsers and countries. Alternatively, it might translate the month names for you automatically.
Anyway, don't do that.
You're welcome.
var month = function(n){
return ["January", "February", "March",
"April", "May", "June", "July",
"August", "September", "October",
"November", "December"][n-1]||false;
};
alert(month(3));
Here is an example of how to do it using the module pattern (because that's what all the cool kids do these days):
var MonthModule = (function(){
var MonthsArray = [
"January", "February", "March",
"April", "May", "June", "July",
"August", "September", "October",
"November", "December"
];
var MonthsEnum = {
"January" : 1, "February" : 2, "March" : 3,
"April" : 4, "May" : 5, "June" : 6,
"July" : 7, "August" : 8, "September" : 9,
"October" : 10, "November" : 11, "December" : 12
};
var getMonthFromNumber = function(n){
return MonthsArray[n-1]||false;
};
var getMonthFromName = function(s){
return MonthsEnum[s]||false;
};
return {
getMonthFromNumber : getMonthFromNumber,
getMonthFromName : getMonthFromName
};
}());
alert(MonthModule.getMonthFromNumber(5));
alert(MonthModule.getMonthFromName("February"));
I haven't touched Javascript in a while, so the syntax might be whacky, but I'm pretty sure this should work.
my.namespace.MonthEnum = {
JANUARY : { value: 1, name: "January" },
FEBRUARY : { value: 2, name: "February" },
MARCH : { value: 3, name: "March" },
APRIL : { value: 4, name: "April" },
MAY : { value: 5, name: "May" },
JUNE : { value: 6, name: "June" },
JULY : { value: 7, name: "July" },
AUGUST : { value: 8, name: "August" },
SEPTEMBER : { value: 9, name: "September" },
OCTOBER : { value: 10, name: "October" },
NOVEMBER : { value: 11, name: "November" },
DECEMBER : { value: 12, name: "December" },
}
function month(num) {
var months = my.namespace.MonthEnum;
for (var month in months) {
if (month.value == num)
return month.name;
}
return false;
}
All answers directly/indirectly imply 1 solution - "HASH"
You need to build a "HASH".
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