Elegant way to convert string of values into a Javascript array?
I have an ajax request that returns a list of values like this:
"1,2,3,4,5,6"
I need it to be a javascript array with numbers:
[1,2,3,4,5,6]
I tried:
var array = new Array("1,2,3,4,5,6".split(","))
But the numbers are still strings in the output:
["1","2","3","4","5","6"]
开发者_运维技巧
Is there a clean way to have it as a numbered array? Preferably without writing a function to iterate through it?
You need to loop through and convert them to numbers, like this:
var array = "1,2,3,4,5,6".split(",");
for(var i=0; i<array.length; i++) array[i] = +array[i];
Or, the more traditional example:
var array = "1,2,3,4,5,6".split(",");
for(var i=0; i<array.length; i++) array[i] = parseInt(array[i], 10);
A more jQuery-centric approach using jQuery.map():
var str = "1,2,3,4,5,6";
var arr = $.map(str.split(","), function(el) { return parseInt(el, 10); });
Not sure if this counts as writing a function but you can use the map function in jquery. I saw you listed as a tag so I assume you are using:
var stringArray = "1,2,3,4,5,6".split(",");
var numberArray = $.map(stringArray,
function(item, i)
{
return parseInt(item, 10);
});
// jquery must have a way to do what any modern browser can do:
var str= "1,2,3,4,5,6";
var arr= str.split(',').map(Number);
// returns an array of numbers
If you trust the ajax response, and if (for whatever reason) you're committed to not using a loop, you can always go with eval
:
var str = "1,2,3,4,5,6";
var array = eval("[" + str + "]");
If you don't wish to expliclty iterate you can use array.map
, javascripts map function.
array.map(callbackFunc, array);
var arr = array.map(function(x) {return parseInt(x);}, "1,2,3,4,5,6".split(","));
http://www.tutorialspoint.com/javascript/array_map.htm
Theres probably a better reference somewhere but I don't us javascript enough to have a good favorite reference site.
EDIT - i see jQuery has its own map, thats probably worth looking into.
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