How to get text after or before certain tags using Nokogiri
I have an HTML document, something like this:
<root><template>title</template>
<h level="3" i="3">Something</h>
<template element="1"><title>test</title></template>
# one
# two
# three
# four
<h level="4" i="5">something1</h>
some random test
<template element="1"><title>test</title></template>
# first
# second
# third
# fourth
<template element="2"><title>testing</title></template>
I want to extract:
# one
# two
# three
# four
# first
# second
# third
# fourth
</root>
In other words, I want "all text after <template element="1"><title>test</title></template>
an开发者_C百科d before the next tag that starts after that."
I can get all text between root using '//root/text()'
but how do I get all text before and after certain tags?
This seems to work:
require 'nokogiri'
xml = '<root>
<template>title</template>
<h level="3" i="3">Something</h>
<template element="1">
<title>test</title>
</template>
# one
# two
# three
# four
<h level="4" i="5">something1</h>
some random test
<template element="1">
<title>test</title>
</template>
# first
# second
# third
# fourth
<template element="2">
<title>testing</title>
</template>
</root>
'
doc = Nokogiri::XML(xml)
text = (doc / 'template[@element="1"]').map{ |n| n.next_sibling.text.strip.gsub(/\n +/, "\n") }
puts text
# >> # one
# >> # two
# >> # three
# >> # four
# >> # first
# >> # second
# >> # third
# >> # fourth
I'm pretty sure krusty.ar is right that there's not a built-in method for achieving this. You can just remove all the tags inside the root tag one by one if you'd like. It's a hack, but it works:
doc = Nokogiri::HTML(open(url)) # or Nokogiri::HTML.parse(File.open(file_path))
doc.xpath('//template').remove
doc.xpath('//h').remove
doc
That gives the result you're looking for with the HTML you posted.
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