Can IntelliJ automatically create a decorator class?
Sometimes, I create a decorator class like this:
class MyInterfaceDecorator implements MyInterface {
private final MyInterface delega开发者_如何学编程te;
... constructor taking a MyInterface instance ...
@Override
public Object someInterfaceMethod(Some argument) {
return delegate.someInterfaceMethod(argument);
}
... etc, more methods here...
}
Can IntelliJ automatically create this class for me?
Update//
I noticed that IntelliJ has a "Generate" option for generating delegate methods. Create a new class:
public class MyDecoratorClass {
private MyInterfaceWithManyMethods myInterface;
}
Then mark myInterface, go to Menu > Code > Delegate Methods, select all methods you want to wrap and that's it.
//End of update
You could try the "Refactoring" -> "Replace inheritance with delegation" refactoring. It should be able to do this, like this. I call this "Code with Alt+Enter"
Go to the interface you want to generate a decorator for.
public interface MyInterfaceWithManyMethods {
void method1();
void method2();
void method3();
}
Press Alt+Enter, select "Implement Interface", give a name to your Decorator like "MyDecorator". This gives you
public class MyDecorator implements MyInterfaceWithManyMethods {
public void method1() {
}
public void method2() {
}
public void method3() {
}
}
In new class, select the class name, then "Refactor" -> "Replace inheritance with delegation", select your interface, tick all method names, press enter. You'll get:
public class MyDecorator {
private final MyObject object = new MyObject();
public void method1() {
object.method1();
}
public void method2() {
object.method2();
}
public void method3() {
object.method3();
}
private class MyObject implements MyInterfaceWithManyMethods {
public void method1() {
}
public void method2() {
}
public void method3() {
}
}
}
Delete the inner class and the object initializer manually. You get:
public class MyDecorator {
public void method1() {
object.method1();
}
public void method2() {
object.method2();
}
public void method3() {
object.method3();
}
}
Press Alt+Enter on the "object" which is now marked red, select "Create field", select MyInterfaceWithManyMethods.
public class MyDecorator {
private MyInterfaceWithManyMethods object;
public void method1() {
object.method1();
}
public void method2() {
object.method2();
}
public void method3() {
object.method3();
}
}
Select the object variable, press Alt+Enter, select "Add constructor Parameter":
public class MyDecorator {
private MyInterfaceWithManyMethods object;
public MyDecorator(MyInterfaceWithManyMethods object) {
this.object = object;
}
public void method1() {
object.method1();
}
public void method2() {
object.method2();
}
public void method3() {
object.method3();
}
}
You see it's all done with a few strokes of Alt+Enter. Reads like a lot of work but it can be done in less than 20 seconds. If you just have like 2 or 3 methods you might be faster with a live template, however if you have many methods with complex signatures you'll get a working result in about 20 seconds with this method. Alt+Enter simply rocks :D
You can perhaps add a file template like:
class ${NAME} implements ${INTERFACE} {
private final ${INTERFACE} delegate;
public ${NAME}(final ${INTERFACE} delegate) {
this.delegate = delegate;
}
and then when you have created the file using this template, just use Alt+Inser and choice delegate Methods. It's not perfect, but this could be a shortcut
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