count controls of type A under the mouse in WPF
I have some custom A panels on a canvas, where there a also B panels, how can I count A panels located the mouse cursor actually?
I know that this could be achieved with VisualTreeHelper.HitTest
, but didn't have much chance, it returns always the elements on the custom panels or nothing at all...
this is my code
<UserControl x:Class="WpfApplication7.UserControl1">
<Grid>
<Label Content="Label" Height="44" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Name="label1" VerticalAlignment="Top" FontSize="20" FontWeight="Bold" Width="78" Background="#FF4B9FC4" BorderBrush="#FF020A0D" BorderThickness="1" />
</Grid>
</UserControl>
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication7.MainWindow"
PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown="Window_PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown" xmlns:my="clr-namespace:WpfApplication7">
<Grid>
<my:UserControl1 HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="82,88,0,0" x:Name="userControl11" VerticalAlignment="Top" />
<my:UserControl1 HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="168,166,0,0" x:Name="userControl12" VerticalAlignment="Top" />
<my:UserControl1 HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="231,130,0,0" x:Name="userControl13" VerticalAlignment="Top" />
</Grid>
</Window>
.cs
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
List<UserControl1> ucs = new List<UserControl1>();
private void Window_PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
GetUcsCount(e);
Conso开发者_高级运维le.WriteLine("ucs.Count = {0}", ucs.Count);
}
private void GetUcsCount(MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
ucs.Clear();
Point p = e.GetPosition(this);
VisualTreeHelper.HitTest(this, null,
new HitTestResultCallback(MyHitTestCallback),
new PointHitTestParameters(p));
}
HitTestResultBehavior MyHitTestCallback(HitTestResult result)
{
if (result.VisualHit.GetType() == typeof(UserControl1))
{
ucs.Add(result.VisualHit as UserControl1);
}
return HitTestResultBehavior.Continue;
}
}
the result == 0
anywhere I click...
For each hit in the HitTestResultCallback you can try to find the parent UserControl1 and add it to the list if it hasn't been added yet
HitTestResultBehavior MyHitTestCallback(HitTestResult result)
{
DependencyObject visualHit = result.VisualHit;
UserControl1 parentUserControl = GetVisualParent<UserControl1>(visualHit);
if (parentUserControl != null && ucs.IndexOf(parentUserControl) < 0)
{
ucs.Add(parentUserControl as UserControl1);
}
return HitTestResultBehavior.Continue;
}
public static T GetVisualParent<T>(object childObject) where T : Visual
{
DependencyObject child = childObject as DependencyObject;
while ((child != null) && !(child is T))
{
child = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(child);
}
return child as T;
}
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