Creating a .zip archive with Python in MS DOS

I am new to programming. I am trying to learn Python using CH Swaroop's "Byte of Python". One example is to create a program which will backup some files from one directory to another and compress them into a .zip format. Unfortunately the example he gives is only helpful if you happen to be a linux/unix user. For windows users he says only "Windows users can use the Info-Zip program" but doesn't elaborate further. This is the code he provides ...

#!/usr/bin/python
# Filename : backup_ver1.py

import os
import time


# 1. The files and directories to be backed up are specified in a list.
source = [r'C:\Users\ClickityCluck\Documents']

# 2. The backup must be stored in a main backup directory
target_dir = r'C:\Backup'
# 3. Zip seems good

# 4. Let's make the name of the file the current date/time
target = target_dir + time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S') + '.zip'

# 5. We use the zip command to put the files in a zip archive
zip_command = "zip -qr '%s' %s" % (target, ''.join(source))

# Run Backup
if os.system(zip_command) == 0:
    print "Succesful backup to", target
else:
    print 'BACKUP FAILED :('

Can anyone lay out for me a way to do this in the command line on windows 7? Thank you for your time and I apologize in advance if I have faile开发者_开发知识库d to provide some pertinent information :)

For python 3 users and using the format method answer should be:

   # 1. The files and directories to be backed up are specified in a list.
   source = [r'C\Users\MySourceDir']

   # 2. The backup must be stored in a # main backup directory
   target_dir = r'C:\Users\MyTargetDir'

   # 3. The files are backed up into a zip file.
   # 4. The name of the zip archive is the current date and time
   target = target_dir + os.sep + time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S') + '.7z'

   # Create target directory if it is not present
   if not os.path.exists(target_dir):
       os.mkdir(target_dir)

   # 5. We use the zip command to put the files in a zip archive
   zip_command = 'C:\\"Program Files"\\7-Zip\\7z a -t7z -r "{0}" "{1}"'.format(target,' '.join(source)) # be careful with spaces on each dir specification. Problems could arise if double-quotation marks aren't between them. 

   # Run the backup 
   print('Zip command is:') 
   print(zip_command)
   print('Running:')

   if os.system(zip_command) == 0: 
       print('Successful backup to', target)
   else: 
       print('Backup FAILED')

zip is command line utility to create/update/extract ZIP archives, available on Unix/Linux/Mac OS X. If you want to archive files using a command line utility, you should find and install an appropriate on (compress, for example, is a part of resource kit).

The another way is to use python's zipfile module and make a useful command-line utility for windows :)

BTW, why your question refers to MS DOS?

#!/usr/bin/python -tt
# Filename: backup_ver1.py

import os
import time

# 1. The files and directories to be backed up are specified in a list.
source = ['C:\\Documents\\working_projects\\', 'C:\\Documents\\hot_tips\\']

# 2. The back up must be stored in a main back directory
target_dir = 'C:\\temp\\backup\\'

# 3. The files are backed up into a zip file

# 4. The name of the zip archive is the current date and time
target = target_dir + time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S') + '.7z'

# 5.  We use the zip command to put the files in a zip archive
#zip_command = "zip -qr '%s' %s" % (target, ' '.join(source))
zip_command = 'C:\\"Program Files"\\7-Zip\\7z a -t7z "%s" %s' % (target, ' '.join(source))

# Run the backup
if os.system(zip_command) == 0:
    print 'Successful back up to', target
else:
    print 'Backup FAILED'