SQL, remove appearances of a comma at end of the line
My data looks as follows
MyText
-------
some text, some more text, even more text,,
some text,,,,
some text, some text,,,
some text, some more text, even more, yet more, and again
I would like to achiev开发者_开发百科e:
MyText
-------
some text, some more text, even more text
some text
some text, some text
some text, some more text, even more, yet more, and again
How can I remove the commas at the end of the lines? I must retain the commas between items, but I need to remove any from the end
I need to do this within a select statement, and I haven't been able to find a solution of applying a RegEx without writing a function (Which I would prefer to avoid)
I have one solution, but its particulary dirty and I would like to improve it. I'm using a set of nested REPLACE to replace 4 commas with 3, 3 with 2, and 2 with one, then remove the end one
Any ideas?
EDIT: Data is coming from an external system, so I have no control over that, otherwise I'd concatenate with commas correctly in the first instance. This statement I'm using will be run on SQL Server 2005
Try something like this
DECLARE @Table TABLE(
Val VARCHAR(MAX)
)
INSERT INTO @Table (Val) SELECT 'some text, some more text, even more text,,'
INSERT INTO @Table (Val) SELECT 'some text,,,,'
INSERT INTO @Table (Val) SELECT 'some text, some text,,,'
INSERT INTO @Table (Val) SELECT 'some text, some more text, even more, yet more, and again'
SELECT Val,
REVERSE(SUBSTRING( REVERSE(Val), PATINDEX('%[A-Za-z0-9]%',REVERSE(Val)), LEN(VAL) - (PATINDEX('%[A-Za-z0-9]%',REVERSE(Val)) - 1) ) ),
*
FROM @Table
Try this - it is similar to the given answers with the added benefit of supporting other characters in the text (some text, some text!,,, would not work correctly in the given solutions). It is also a bit shorter.
SELECT *, LEFT(val, LEN(val) - PATINDEX('%[^,]%', reverse(val)) + 1) FROM #TempTbl
For reference, you find the first non comma character in the reversed string and then right trim the initial string by that many places.
I think writing a sclar function will be a 'clean' solution for you.
Call your function, say RemoveCommasAtEnd(sqlLine)
And you simply call it within your select statement. In the function body, put in logic to remove the commas. If you need help with this, please let us know
Probably there is a better solution, but as a last resort you could use a loop like this:
while RIGHT(@theString, 1)=','
select @theString=SUBSTRING(@theString, 1, LEN(@theString)-1)
(this works on SQL Server at least)
I'm using a set of nested REPLACE to replace 4 commas with 3, 3 with 2, and 2 with one
The following requires a set of exactly three nested REPLACE
to 'squeezes' any number of multiple comma (CHAR(44)
) characters to a single character:
WITH MyTable (MyText)
AS
(
SELECT 'some text, some more text, even more text,,'
UNION ALL
SELECT 'some text,,,,'
UNION ALL
SELECT 'some text, some text,,,'
UNION ALL
SELECT 'some text, some more text, even more, yet more, and again'
)
SELECT REPLACE(
REPLACE(
REPLACE(
MyText,CHAR(44), CHAR(44) + CHAR(22)
), CHAR(22) + CHAR(44), ''
), CHAR(22), ''
) AS MyText_commas_squeezed
FROM MyTable;
Now you just need to trim any trailing single comma which you already know how to do :)
Solution only using as single REVERSE.
SUBSTRING(myText, 1 , LEN(myText) - PATINDEX('%[A-Za-z0-9]%', REVERSE(myText)) + 1 )
Demo:
WITH MyTable (MyText)
AS(
SELECT 'some text, some more text, even more text,,'
UNION ALL SELECT 'some text,,,,'
UNION ALL SELECT 'some text, some text,,,'
UNION ALL SELECT 'some text, some more text, even more, yet more, and again'
)
SELECT SUBSTRING(myText, 1 , LEN(myText) - PATINDEX('%[A-Za-z0-9]%', REVERSE(myText)) + 1 ) from MyTable
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