python itertools skipping ahead
I have a list of lists. Using itertools, I am basically doing
for result in product([A,B],[C,D],[E,F,G]): # test each result
and the result is the desired product, with each result containing one element from each of the lists. My code tests each of the results element-by-element, looking for the first (and best) 'good' one. There can be a very very large number to test.
Let's say I'm testing the first result 'ACE'. Let's say when I test the second element 'C' I find that 'ACE' is a bad result. There is no need to test 'ACF' or 'ACG'. I would want to skip from the failed ACE directly to trying ADE. Anyway to do this w开发者_运维问答ithout just throwing the unwanted results on the floor?
If I was implementing this with nested for loops, I would be trying to manipulate the for loop indexes inside the loop and that would not be very nice ... but I do want to skip testing a lot of results. Can I skip ahead efficiently in itertools?
itertools is not the best way to go with the concern you have.
If you just have 3 sets to combine, just loop over and when you fail, break the loops. (If you code is complex, set a variable and break right outside.
for i1 in [A, B]:
for i2 in [C, D]:
for i3 in [E, F, G]:
if not test(i1, i2, i3):
break
However, if the number of sets that you have is variable, then use a recursive function (backtrack):
inp_sets = ([A,B],[C,D],[E,F,G])
max_col = len(inp_sets)
def generate(col_index, current_set):
if col_index == max_col:
if test(current_set):
return current_set
else:
return None
else:
found = False
for item in inp_sets[col_index]:
res = generate(col_index+1, current_set + [item]):
if res:
return res
elif (col_index == max_col - 1):
# Here we are skipping the rest of the checks for last column
# Change the condition if you want to skip for more columns
return None
result = generate(0, [])
精彩评论