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Python equivalent to C#'s using statement [duplicate]

This question already has answers here: Closed 12 years ago.

Possible Duplicate:

What is the equivalent of the C# “using” block in IronPython?

I'm writing some IronPython using some disposable .NET objects, and wondering whether there is a nice "pythonic" way of doing this. Currently I have a bunch of finally statements (and I suppose there should be checks for None in each of them too - or will the variable not even exist if the constructor fails?)

def Save(self):
    filename = "record.txt"
    data = "{0}:{1}".format(self.Level,self.Name)
    isf = IsolatedStorageFile.GetUserStoreForApplication()
    try:                
        isfs = IsolatedStorageFileStream(filename, FileMode.Create, isf)
        try:
    开发者_JAVA百科        sw = StreamWriter(isfs)
            try:
                sw.Write(data)
            finally:
                sw.Dispose()
        finally:
            isfs.Dispose()
    finally:
        isf.Dispose()


Python 2.6 introduced the with statement, which provides for automatic clean up of objects when they leave the with statement. I don't know if the IronPython libraries support it, but it would be a natural fit.

Dup question with authoritative answer: What is the equivalent of the C# "using" block in IronPython?


I think you are looking for the with statement. More info here.


If I understand correctly, it looks like the equivalent is the with statement. If your classes define context managers, they will be called automatically after the with block.


Your code with some comments :

def Save(self):
    filename = "record.txt"
    data = "{0}:{1}".format(self.Level,self.Name)
    isf = IsolatedStorageFile.GetUserStoreForApplication()
    try:                
        isfs = IsolatedStorageFileStream(filename, FileMode.Create, isf)

        try: # These try is useless....
            sw = StreamWriter(isfs)
            try:
                sw.Write(data)
            finally:
                sw.Dispose()
        finally: # Because next finally statement (isfs.Dispose) will be always executed
            isfs.Dispose()
    finally:
        isf.Dispose()

For StreamWrite, you can use a with statment (if your object as __enter__ and _exit__ methods) then your code will looks like :

def Save(self):
    filename = "record.txt"
    data = "{0}:{1}".format(self.Level,self.Name)
    isf = IsolatedStorageFile.GetUserStoreForApplication()
    try:                
        isfs = IsolatedStorageFileStream(filename, FileMode.Create, isf)
        with StreamWriter(isfs) as sw:
            sw.Write(data)
    finally:
        isf.Dispose()

and StreamWriter in his __exit__ method has

sw.Dispose()
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