fatal errors LNK2001 & LNK1120 in VS Express Edition 2008
The following code compiles on VS Express Edition 2008, yet I get the following errors when trying to debug/release:
1>Linking...
1>MSVCRT.lib(crtexew.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _WinMain@16
1>E:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\Proyecto 2 gràficas\testing\Release\testing.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 1 unresolved externals
is it because it's unable to link a library? How can I solve this?
#include <windows.h> // use as needed for your system
#include <gl/Gl.h>
#include <gl/glut.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
//**************Global Data
char ifileName[30];
char oFileName[30];
fstream inFile;
fstream outFile;
//************ Data structure
struct GLfloatPoint
{ GLfloat x,y;
};
const int MAX = 100;
class GLfloatPointArray
{
public:
int num;
GLfloatPoint pt[MAX];
};
//***************** subprograms
typedef GLfloat colorType[3];
// subprogram used to draw the control points separately
void drawDot (GLfloat x, GLfloat y, GLfloat r, GLfloat g, GLfloat b)
{ glColor3f(r,g,b);
glBegin (GL_POINTS);
glVertex2f (x,y);
glEnd();
}
// Drawing subprogram - this will draw the curve from a set of points
void drawFloatPolyLine (GLfloatPointArray P, colorType c)
{ glColor3fv (c);
glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
for (int i=0; i < P.num; i++)
glVertex2f (P.pt[i].x,P.pt[i].y);
glEnd();
}
//****开发者_如何学编程**************** myInit
void myInit(void)
{
glClearColor(1.0,1.0,1.0,0.0); // set white background color
glColor3f (0.0f,0.0f,0.0f); //default color
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
gluOrtho2D(0.0, 640.0, 0.0, 480.0);
// get data files
cout << "Enter the input file name: ";
cin >> ifileName;
inFile.open (ifileName,ios::in);
if (inFile.fail())
return;
// if want to see points for debugging add output
// cout << "Enter the output file name: ";
// cin >> oFileName;
// outFile.open (oFileName,ios::out);
// if (outFile.fail())
// return;
}
//***************** BEZIER Curve subprograms
// Read the control points
void readControlPoints (GLfloatPointArray &P)
{
inFile >> P.num;
for (int j = 0; j < P.num; j++)
inFile >> P.pt[j].x >> P.pt[j].y;
}
// output control points to a text file - if you want to see the
// computations
void printPointArray (GLfloatPointArray P)
{
outFile << "Size: " << P.num << endl << "Points:" << endl;
for (int j = 0; j < P.num; j++)
outFile << "(" << P.pt[j].x << "," << P.pt[j].y << ")" << endl;
}
const int MAXCONTPTS = 100;
int c[MAXCONTPTS]; // the binomial coefficients
//helper routines - compute the coefficient
void ComputeCoeff (int n)
{ int j,k;
for (k=0;k<=n;k++)
{ //compute n! / (k!*(n-k)!)
c[k] = 1;
for (j = n;j>=k+1;j--)
c[k] *=j;
for (j = n-k;j>=2;j--)
c[k] /= j;
}
}
// compute the blending value
float BlendingValue (int n, int k, float t)
{ int j;
float bv;
// compute c[k]*t^k * (1-t)^(n-k)
bv = c[k];
for (j=1; j<=k;j++)
bv *= t;
for (j = 1;j<=n-k;j++)
bv *= (1-t);
return bv;
}
// compute one point on the Bezier curve - fixed value of t
void ComputePoint (float t, int n, GLfloatPoint & p,
GLfloatPointArray ctrlPts)
{ int k;
float b;
p.x = 0.0;
p.y = 0.0;
for (k = 0; k<=n;k++)
{ b = BlendingValue (n,k,t);
p.x += ctrlPts.pt[k].x*b;
p.y += ctrlPts.pt[k].y*b;
}
}
// compute the array of Bezier points - drawing done separately
void Bezier ( GLfloatPointArray controlPts, int numInter,
GLfloatPointArray & curve)
{ // there are numContPts+1 control points and numInter t values to evaluate the curve
int k;
float t;
ComputeCoeff (controlPts.num-1);
curve.num = numInter+1;
for (k=0; k<=numInter; k++)
{ t = (float) k / (float) numInter;
ComputePoint (t, controlPts.num-1,curve.pt[k],controlPts);
}
}
//************************ myDisplay
void myDisplay(void)
{
int numbCurves;
GLfloatPointArray ControlPts,BezCurve;
colorType C = {0.0f,1.0f,0.0f};
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT); // clear the screen
inFile >> numbCurves;
for (int i = 0; i < numbCurves; i++)
{
// read control points and draw them in red big points
readControlPoints (ControlPts);
glPointSize (4.0);
for (int j = 0; j < ControlPts.num; j++)
drawDot (ControlPts.pt[j].x,ControlPts.pt[j].y,1,0,0);
glPointSize (1.0);
// Compute the Bezier curve points and draw
Bezier (ControlPts,50,BezCurve);
// draw the Bezier curve
drawFloatPolyLine (BezCurve,C);
glFlush ();
}
}
//**************************** main
void main(int argc, char** argv)
{
glutInit(&argc, argv); // initialize the toolkit
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGB); // set display mode
glutInitWindowSize(640,480); // set window size
glutInitWindowPosition(100, 150); // set window position on screen
glutCreateWindow("Bezier Curve drawing"); // open the screen window
glutDisplayFunc(myDisplay); // register redraw function
myInit();
glutMainLoop(); // go into a perpetual loop
}
I'm surprised the error message didn't actually give you the name of the unresolved external.
However, there's a good chance you didn't link with the GLUT libraries. It's not enough to just include the header files, all they do is inform the compiler what capabilities are provided by the library. They do not automatically figure out which file contains the code for that library.
From what I've seen, GLUT comes with a lib
and a dll
file. You will probably have to link with the library and ensure the DLL is accessible on the path somewhere.
I see from your update that the linker is actually telling you the unresolved function WinMain
.
That means you've created a non-console mode application, I believe. Instead of main
, your entry point in your code will have to be WinMain
:
int WINAPI WinMain (
HINSTANCE hInstance,
HINSTANCE hPredInstance,
LPSTR lpCmdLine,
int nShowCmd)
{
// Weave your magic here.
}
Or, you could re-create your project as a console mode application so that main
is the correct entry point.
Windows GUI applications require a WinMain()
:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms633559(VS.85).aspx
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff381406(VS.85).aspx
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