Correct way to find out if a service is running as the SYSTEM user
What is the correct way to find out if a process is running as the SYSTEM user. I'm looking for a win32 C API to check for the system user.
We used to check if the username was "SYSTEM", but since Windows Server 2008 R2 the SYSTEM user appears to be localised. I.e SYSTEEM on a Dutch system.
I cant find muc开发者_开发技巧h information about the system user via search engines as you get millions of false hits.
Thanks in advance Neil
There is code to do this independent of localization here.
BOOL IsLocalSystem()
{
HANDLE hToken;
UCHAR bTokenUser[sizeof(TOKEN_USER) + 8 + 4 * SID_MAX_SUB_AUTHORITIES];
PTOKEN_USER pTokenUser = (PTOKEN_USER)bTokenUser;
ULONG cbTokenUser;
SID_IDENTIFIER_AUTHORITY siaNT = SECURITY_NT_AUTHORITY;
PSID pSystemSid;
BOOL bSystem;
// open process token
if (!OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(),
TOKEN_QUERY,
&hToken))
return FALSE;
// retrieve user SID
if (!GetTokenInformation(hToken, TokenUser, pTokenUser,
sizeof(bTokenUser), &cbTokenUser))
{
CloseHandle(hToken);
return FALSE;
}
CloseHandle(hToken);
// allocate LocalSystem well-known SID
if (!AllocateAndInitializeSid(&siaNT, 1, SECURITY_LOCAL_SYSTEM_RID,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &pSystemSid))
return FALSE;
// compare the user SID from the token with the LocalSystem SID
bSystem = EqualSid(pTokenUser->User.Sid, pSystemSid);
FreeSid(pSystemSid);
return bSystem;
}
The same code would work (if modified) for any of the well-known SIDs defined here.
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