how to get tz_info object corresponding to current timezone?

Is there a cross-platform function in python (or pytz) that returns a tzinfo object corresponding to the timezone currently set on the computer?

environment variables cannot be counted on as they开发者_运维百科 are not cross-platform

>>> import datetime
>>> today = datetime.datetime.now()
>>> insummer = datetime.datetime(2009,8,15,10,0,0)
>>> from pytz import reference
>>> localtime = reference.LocalTimezone()
>>> localtime.tzname(today)
'PST'
>>> localtime.tzname(insummer)
'PDT'
>>> 

tzlocal module that returns pytz timezones works on *nix and win32:

from datetime import datetime
from tzlocal import get_localzone # $ pip install tzlocal

# get local timezone    
local_tz = get_localzone() 


print local_tz.localize(datetime(2012, 1, 15))
# -> 2012-01-15 00:00:00+04:00 # current utc offset
print local_tz.localize(datetime(2000, 1, 15))
# -> 2000-01-15 00:00:00+03:00 # past utc offset (note: +03 instead of +04)
print local_tz.localize(datetime(2000, 6, 15))
# -> 2000-06-15 00:00:00+04:00 # changes to utc offset due to DST

Note: it takes into account both DST and non-DST utc offset changes.

Python 3.7:

import datetime

datetime.datetime.now().astimezone().tzinfo

time.timezone returns current timezone offset. there is also a datetime.tzinfo, if you need more complicated structure.

This following code snippet returns time in a different timezone irrespective of the timezone configured on the server.

# pip install pytz tzlocal

from tzlocal import get_localzone
from datetime import datetime
from pytz import timezone

local_tz = get_localzone()
local_datetime = datetime.now(local_tz)

zurich_tz = timezone('Europe/Zurich')
zurich_datetime = zurich_tz.normalize(local_datetime.astimezone(zurich_tz))

I have not used it myself, but dateutil.tz.tzlocal() should do the trick.

http://labix.org/python-dateutil#head-50221b5226c3ccb97daa06ea7d9abf0533ec0310

Maybe try:

import time

print time.tzname #or time.tzname[time.daylight]

I was asking the same to myself, and I found the answer in [1]:

Take a look at section 8.1.7: the format "%z" (lowercase, the Z uppercase returns also the time zone, but not in the 4-digit format, but in the form of timezone abbreviations, like in [3]) of strftime returns the form "+/- 4DIGIT" that is standard in email headers (see section 3.3 of RFC 2822, see [2], which obsoletes the other ways of specifying the timezone for email headers).

So, if you want your timezone in this format, use:

time.strftime("%z")

[1] http://docs.python.org/2/library/datetime.html

[2] https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2822#section-3.3

[3] Timezone abbreviations: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_time_zone_abbreviations , only for reference.