How to validate email in Jquery?
I have written the following contact form validation script. How can I validate a email field?
<style type="text/css">
div.contactForm { width:370px; margin:0 auto; }
form.contactUs label { display:block; }
form.contactUs input { margin-bottom:10px; }
input.submit { margin-top:10px; }
input.error { background:#FF9B9B; border:1px solid red; }
div.errorMessage { color:#f00; padding:0 0 20px; }
</style>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/开发者_如何学Pythonjavascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
$('.errorMessage').hide();
$('.submit').click(function() {
var name = $('input.name').val();
var email = $('input.email').val();
var phone = $('input.phone').val();
if (name == '') {
$('input.name').addClass('error');
$('input.name').keypress(function(){
$('input.name').removeClass('error');
});
}
if (email == '') {
$('input.email').addClass('error');
$('input.email').keypress(function(){
$('input.email').removeClass('error');
});
}
if (phone == '') {
$('input.phone').addClass('error');
$('input.phone').keypress(function(){
$('input.phone').removeClass('error');
});
}
if (name == '' || email == '' || phone == '') {
$('.errorMessage').fadeIn('medium');
return false;
}
});
});
</script>
<div class="contactForm">
<h2>Contact Us</h2>
<div class="errorMessage">Please enter all required fields.</div>
<form action="http://google.com" method="post" class="contactUs">
<label>Name <em>(required)</em></label>
<input type="text" name="name" class="name" size="30" />
<label>Email <em>(valid email required)</em></label>
<input type="text" name="email" class="email" size="30" />
<label>Phone <em>(required)</em></label>
<input type="text" name="phone" class="phone" size="30" />
<label>Message</label>
<textarea name="message" cols="40" rows="10"></textarea>
<br />
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit" class="submit" />
</form>
</div><!--contactForm-->
EDIT
By validation I mean the entered value must contain a " @ " and a " . " at proper place.
Also I don't want to use any additional plugins.
You can use RegEx if you don't want to use any plugins.
var testEmail = /^[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@([A-Z0-9-]+\.)+[A-Z]{2,4}$/i;
if (testEmail.test(valueToTest))
// Do whatever if it passes.
else
// Do whatever if it fails.
This will get you most emails. An interesting read about validating emails with RegEx.
You can test the script here: http://jsfiddle.net/EFfCa/
If you really don't want to use a plugin I've found this method to be quite good:
function validateEmail(email) {
var emailReg = /^([\w-\.]+@([\w-]+\.)+[\w-]{2,4})?$/;
if( !emailReg.test( email ) ) {
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
}
JSFIDDLE
http://thejimgaudet.com/articles/support/web/jquery-e-mail-validation-without-a-plugin/
I'm currently using ketchup for form validation. There's also bassassist's plugin. Check a plugin, it will save you hours of regex-writing code.
Change your input.email
block as this:
if (email == '') {
$('input.email').addClass('error');
$('input.email').keypress(function(){
$('input.email').removeClass('error');
});
$('input.email').focusout(function(){
$('input.email').filter(function(){
return this.value.match(/your email regex/);
}).addClass('error');
});
}
Explaination:
Add focusout action to input.email
form element, validates the email string using RFC822 standard. If it can't pass then add the 'error' class.
I have not tested this on my browser but it should work for jQuery > 1.4.
EDIT: I've removed the regex, place your favorite one there.
The following code is working for me.
<input type="text" id="Email" />
$('#Email').change(function () {
var status = false;
var email = $('#Email').val();
var emailLength = email.length;
if (email != "" && emailLength > 4) {
email = email.replace(/\s/g, ""); //To remove space if available
var dotIndex = email.indexOf(".");
var atIndex = email.indexOf("@");
if (dotIndex > -1 && atIndex > -1) { //To check (.) and (@) present in the string
if (dotIndex != 0 && dotIndex != emailLength && atIndex != 0 && atIndex != emailLength && email.slice(email.length - 1) != ".") { //To check (.) and (@) are not the firat or last character of string
var dotCount = email.split('.').length
var atCount = email.split('@').length
if (atCount == 2 && (dotIndex - atIndex > 1)) { //To check (@) present multiple times or not in the string. And (.) and (@) not located subsequently
status = true;
if (dotCount > 2) { //To check (.) are not located subsequently
for (i = 2; i <= dotCount - 1; i++) {
if (email.split('.')[i-1].length == 0) {
status = false;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
$('#Email').val(email);
if (!status) {
alert("Wrong Email Format");
}
});
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