How to make booking ID by PHP with MySQL Database?
I have case like this:
JS100829 0001
JS100829 0002
JS=code
10=year
08=month
29=date
0001=the sequence 开发者_StackOverflowof today first entry
0002=the sequence of today second entry
I need generate this code. Anyone can help me? thanks.
For example, you have a database for these booking entries, this is my best guess:
//sequences
$datenow = date("Y-m-d H:i:s");
//i suppose u has load mysql db somewhere before this code
$q = mysql_query("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM yourtablename WHERE bookingdate = '$datenow'");
//how many squences today
$sequencedtoday = mysql_result($q, 0, 0);
//generate code:
$code = 'JS';
$ymd = date('ymd');
$squence = $squencedtoday+1;
$squence = str_pad($squence,4,0,STR_PAD_LEFT);
//return
echo $code.$ymd.' '.$squence;
//return: JS100829 0001
In case you're using the MyISAM or the BDB engine you can create a complex auto_increment sequence.
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/example-auto-increment.html says:
For MyISAM and BDB tables you can specify AUTO_INCREMENT on a secondary column in a multiple-column index. In this case, the generated value for the AUTO_INCREMENT column is calculated as
MAX(auto_increment_column) + 1 WHERE prefix=given-prefix.This is useful when you want to put data into ordered groups.
demo:
<?php
$pdo = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=test', 'localonly', 'localonly');
$pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
$pdo->exec('
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE soTest (
`code` char(2),
`date` DATE,
`seq` int auto_increment,
primary key(`date`, `seq`)
) engine=MyISAM
');
insertTestdata($pdo);
showData($pdo);
function insertTestdata($pdo) {
$stmt = $pdo->prepare('INSERT INTO soTest (`code`,`date`) VALUES (?,?)');
$rs = array(
array('JS', '2010-08-29'), array('JS', '2010-08-29'), array('TA', '2010-08-29'),
array('JS', '2010-08-30'), array('TA', '2010-08-31'), array('TA', '2010-08-31')
);
foreach($rs as $r ) {
$stmt->execute($r);
}
}
function showData($pdo) {
$query = "SELECT code,Date_format(`date`, '%y%m%d') as dt, seq FROM soTest";
foreach( $pdo->query($query, PDO::FETCH_ASSOC) as $row ) {
printf("%s%s %04d\n", $row['code'],$row['dt'],$row['seq']);
}
}
prints
JS100829 0001
JS100829 0002
TA100829 0003
JS100830 0001
TA100831 0001
TA100831 0002
Keep in mind:
When an AUTO_INCREMENT column is defined as the last column of a multiple-column index, reuse of values deleted from the top of a sequence does occur.
Not knowing where the "sequence counter" is maintained, this is my best shot (verbosity on purpose):
$code = 'JS';
$date = date('ymd');
$seq = 1;
$id = sprintf('%s%s %04d', $code, $date, $seq);
Are you looking for something like this
JS=code
10=year
08=month
29=date
0001=the sequence of today first entry
0002=the sequence of today second entry
*/
$js="JS";
$date=date('ymd');
for($i=1;$i<=10;$i++)
{
$entry=str_pad($i,4,0,STR_PAD_LEFT);
echo $js.$date.$entry."<br>";
}
//output
/*
JS1008290001
JS1008290002
JS1008290003
JS1008290004
JS1008290005
JS1008290006
JS1008290007
JS1008290008
JS1008290009
JS1008290010
*/
Keep the value of $sequence
in database or a config file. Keep incrementing it everytime an ID is generated. A database table with columns:
- Date: date ( also primary key)
- LatestID: int
Then, do something like this:
$sequence = mysql_fetch_array(mysql_query("select LatestID from seqtable where Date = CURDATE()"));
$sequence = $sequence + 1;
$code = "JS";
$mycode = $code . date("ymd") . str_pad($sequence, 4, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
mysql_query("insert into seqtable set LatestID = $sequence, Date = CURDATE ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE LatestID = $sequence");
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