How to find all files with a particular extension? [duplicate]

This question already has answers here: 开发者_如何学Go Find all files in a directory with extension .txt in Python (25 answers) Closed 24 days ago.

I am trying to find all the .c files in a directory using Python.

I wrote this, but it is just returning me all files - not just .c files:

import os
import re

results = []

for folder in gamefolders:
    for f in os.listdir(folder):
        if re.search('.c', f):
            results += [f]

print results

How can I just get the .c files?

---

try changing the inner loop to something like this

results += [each for each in os.listdir(folder) if each.endswith('.c')]

---

Try "glob":

>>> import glob
>>> glob.glob('./[0-9].*')
['./1.gif', './2.txt']
>>> glob.glob('*.gif')
['1.gif', 'card.gif']
>>> glob.glob('?.gif')
['1.gif']

---

KISS

# KISS

import os

results = []

for folder in gamefolders:
    for f in os.listdir(folder):
        if f.endswith('.c'):
            results.append(f)

print results

---

There is a better solution that directly using regular expressions, it is the standard library's module fnmatch for dealing with file name patterns. (See also glob module.)

Write a helper function:

import fnmatch
import os

def listdir(dirname, pattern="*"):
    return fnmatch.filter(os.listdir(dirname), pattern)

and use it as follows:

result = listdir("./sources", "*.c")

---

for _,_,filenames in os.walk(folder):
    for file in filenames:
        fileExt=os.path.splitext(file)[-1]
        if fileExt == '.c':
            results.append(file)

---

For another alternative you could use fnmatch

import fnmatch
import os

results = []
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path)
    for _file in files:
        if fnmatch.fnmatch(_file, '*.c'):
            results.append(os.path.join(root, _file))

print results

or with a list comprehension:

for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path)
    [results.append(os.path.join(root, _file))\
        for _file in files if \
            fnmatch.fnmatch(_file, '*.c')] 

or using filter:

for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
    [results.append(os.path.join(root, _file))\
        for _file in fnmatch.filter(files, '*.c')]     

---

Change the directory to the given path, so that you can search files within directory. If you don't change the directory then this code will search files in your present directory location:

import os  #importing os library 
import glob #importing glob library

path=raw_input()  #input from the user 
os.chdir(path)

filedata=glob.glob('*.c') #all files with .c extenstions stores in filedata.
print filedata

---

import os, re
cfile = re.compile("^.*?\.c$")
results = []

for name in os.listdir(directory):
    if cfile.match(name):
        results.append(name)

---

The implementation of shutil.copytree is in the docs. I mofdified it to take a list of extentions to INCLUDE.

def my_copytree(src, dst, symlinks=False, *extentions):
    """ I modified the 2.7 implementation of shutils.copytree
    to take a list of extentions to INCLUDE, instead of an ignore list.
    """
    names = os.listdir(src)
    os.makedirs(dst)
    errors = []
    for name in names:
        srcname = os.path.join(src, name)
        dstname = os.path.join(dst, name)
        try:
            if symlinks and os.path.islink(srcname):
                linkto = os.readlink(srcname)
                os.symlink(linkto, dstname)
            elif os.path.isdir(srcname):
                my_copytree(srcname, dstname, symlinks, *extentions)
            else:
                ext = os.path.splitext(srcname)[1]
                if not ext in extentions:
                    # skip the file
                    continue
                copy2(srcname, dstname)
            # XXX What about devices, sockets etc.?
        except (IOError, os.error), why:
            errors.append((srcname, dstname, str(why)))
        # catch the Error from the recursive copytree so that we can
        # continue with other files
        except Error, err:
            errors.extend(err.args[0])
    try:
        copystat(src, dst)
    # except WindowsError: # cant copy file access times on Windows
    #     pass
    except OSError, why:
        errors.extend((src, dst, str(why)))
    if errors:
        raise Error(errors)

Usage: For example, to copy only .config and .bat files....

my_copytree(source, targ, '.config', '.bat')

---

this is pretty clean. the commands come from the os library. this code will search through the current working directory and list only the specified file type. You can change this by replacing 'os.getcwd()' with your target directory and choose the file type by replacing '(ext)'. os.fsdecode is so you don't get a bytewise error from .endswith(). this also sorts alphabetically, you can remove sorted() for the raw list.

    import os
    filenames = sorted([os.fsdecode(file) for file in os.listdir(os.getcwd()) if os.fsdecode(file).endswith(".(ext)")])

---

Here's yet another solution, using pathlib (and Python 3):

from pathlib import Path

gamefolder = "path/to/dir"
result = sorted(Path(gamefolder).glob("**.c"))

Notice the double asterisk (**) in the glob() argument. This will search the gamefolder as well as its subdirectories. If you only want to search the gamefolder, use a single * in the pattern: "*.c". For more details, see the documentation.

---

If you replace '.c' with '[.]c$', you're searching for files that contain .c as the last two characters of the name, rather than all files that contain a c, with at least one character before it.

Edit: Alternatively, match f[-2:] with '.c', this MAY be computationally cheaper than pulling out a regexp match.

---

Just to be clear, if you wanted the dot character in your search term, you could've escaped it too:

'.*[backslash].c' would give you what you needed, plus you would need to use something like:

results.append(f), instead of what you had listed as results += [f]

---

This function returns a list of all file names with the specified extension that live in the specified directory:

import os

def listFiles(path, extension):
    return [f for f in os.listdir(path) if f.endswith(extension)]

print listFiles('/Path/to/directory/with/files', '.txt')

If you want to list all files with the specified extension in a certain directory and its subdirectories you could do:

import os

def filterFiles(path, extension):
    return [file for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path) for file in files if file.endswith(extension)]

print filterFiles('/Path/to/directory/with/files', '.txt')

---

You can actually do this with just os.listdir

import os
results = [f for f in os.listdir(gamefolders/folder) if f.endswith('.c')]