Is it possible to get the contents of a Google Docs Spreadsheet from within a GMail gadget?
Here is what I figured so far:
To get content of the spreadsheet "od6" with the ID "0Aj3x4n7SOPMRdFA2VmJuampIUDFzdlAwRUwtSEJacmc" you have to acces this URL:开发者_运维知识库 https://spreadsheets.google.com/feeds/cells/0Aj3x4n7SOPMRdFA2VmJuampIUDFzdlAwRUwtSEJacmc/od6/private/full
(see API)
This works fine, if I put the URL into my browser (because I'm logged in to GDocs and the cookies are set).
If I like to access the URL above from within my GMail Gadget, I guess I have 2 options.
- Load it via Ajax
- Load it directly in the PHP that generates the gadget
With the first approach I run into the problem, that the cookies are not known in the Ajax call (I guess this is because of different Domains involved).
Background Info: My Gadget-PHP-Script runs at my host (https://sslsites.de), this Gadget is loaded by GMail and provided trough some kind of proxy (so the Host of my Gadget within the IFrame is http://kipb0cvv7sa9gunc3o5eii57sr1eoem5-a-gm-opensocial.googleusercontent.com/gadgets). Where the URL in the location bar (The IFrames parent) is https://mail.google.com/mail
So it seams an Ajax call from this IFrame can not send cookies to the domain https://spreadsheets.google.com . Right? The response is empty.
Then I tried the second approach. If I like to access the Spreadsheet from PHP I will need OAuth. Which works fine with this code:
<?php
function make_api_call($url, $token) {
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$curlheader[0] = sprintf("Authorization: AuthSub token=\"%s\"/n", $token);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $curlheader);
$output = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
return $output;
}
function get_session_token($onetimetoken) {
$output = make_api_call("https://www.google.com/accounts/AuthSubSessionToken", $onetimetoken);
if (preg_match("/Token=(.*)/", $output, $matches)) $sessiontoken = $matches[1];
else {
echo "Error authenticating with Google.";
exit;
}
return $sessiontoken;
}
if ($_GET['token'] and !$_COOKIE['token']) {
$_COOKIE['token'] = get_session_token($_GET['token']);
setcookie("token", $_COOKIE['token']);
}
if ($_COOKIE['token']) {
$accountxml = make_api_call("https://spreadsheets.google.com/feeds/cells/tP6VbnjjHP1svP0EL-HBZrg/od6/private/full", $_COOKIE['token']);
print_r($accountxml);
}
?>
<a href="https://www.google.com/accounts/AuthSubRequest?scope=https%3A%2F%2Fspreadsheets.google.com%2Ffeeds%2F&session=1&secure=0&next=https%3A%2F%2Fsslsites.de%2Fknox.orgapage.de%2Fdocget.php" target="_blank">Sign in</a>
But again, I have the issue with the domains here. This code runs well on https://sslsites.de . But from GMail I have the issue, that I can not pass the $_COOKIE['token']. If I register https://sslsites.de with OAuth, my browser won't pass the cookie through GMails gadget proxy. If I register the proxy (http://kipb0cvv7sa9gunc3o5eii57sr1eoem5-a-gm-opensocial.googleusercontent.com/gadgets) it selfe for OAuth the Cookie is there, but my PHP script does not know of it as well.
So, is there any way I can pass the Cookie trough the proxy (which seams like a black box to me, cause I can not find any documentation on it)?
Or are there other APIs to access spreadsheets? The spreadsheets I'm talking about are public to everyone, so I would not expect one to need to authenticate.
However the Spreadsheet is public: https://spreadsheets.google.com/ccc?key=0Aj3x4n7SOPMRdFA2VmJuampIUDFzdlAwRUwtSEJacmc&hl=en&authkey=CJ2ppJsP
But not the Data API call to the same: https://spreadsheets.google.com/feeds/cells/0Aj3x4n7SOPMRdFA2VmJuampIUDFzdlAwRUwtSEJacmc/od6/private/full
I finaly figured out how to use OAuth within the gadgets.
You have to define it within the gadgets XML, like this:
<OAuth>
<Service name="google">
<Access url="https://www.google.com/accounts/OAuthGetAccessToken" method="GET" />
<Request url="https://www.google.com/accounts/OAuthGetRequestToken?scope=https://spreadsheets.google.com/feeds/" method="GET" />
<Authorization url="https://www.google.com/accounts/OAuthAuthorizeToken?oauth_callback=http://oauth.gmodules.com/gadgets/oauthcallback" />
</Service>
</OAuth>
Then you will be able to query the spreadsheet feeds:
function initSSData() {
var params = {};
params[gadgets.io.RequestParameters.CONTENT_TYPE] = gadgets.io.ContentType.JSON;
params[gadgets.io.RequestParameters.AUTHORIZATION] = gadgets.io.AuthorizationType.OAUTH;
params[gadgets.io.RequestParameters.OAUTH_SERVICE_NAME] = "google";
params[gadgets.io.RequestParameters.OAUTH_USE_TOKEN] = "always";
params[gadgets.io.RequestParameters.METHOD] = gadgets.io.MethodType.GET;
gadgets.io.makeRequest("https://spreadsheets.google.com/feeds/spreadsheets/private/full?title=GIdea&alt=json", function(response) {
// Show sign in
if (response.oauthApprovalUrl) {
var popup = shindig.oauth.popup({
destination: response.oauthApprovalUrl,
windowOptions: null,
onOpen: function() { document.getElementById('approval').style.display = "none"; document.getElementById('waiting').style.display = "block"; },
onClose: function() { initSSData(); }
});
var personalize = document.getElementById('personalize');
personalize.onclick = popup.createOpenerOnClick();
var approvaldone = document.getElementById('approvaldone');
approvaldone.onclick = popup.createApprovedOnClick();
document.getElementById('approval').style.display = "block";
// Show result
} else if (response.data) {
// Access the spreadsheet with response.data
}
}
}
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