Django and dynamically generated images
I have a view in my Django application that automatically creates an image using the PIL, stores it in the Nginx media server, and returns a html template with a img tag pointing to it's url.
This works fine, but I notice an issue. For every 5 times I access this view, in 1 of them the image doesn't render.
I did some investigation and I found something interesting, this is the HTTP response header when the image renders properly:
Accept-Ranges:bytes
Connection:keep-alive
Content-Length:14966
Content-Type:image/jpeg
Date:Wed, 18 Aug 2010 15:36:16 GMT
Last-Modified:Wed, 18 Aug 2010 15:36:16 GMT
Server:nginx/0.5.33
and this is the header when the image doesn't load:
Accept-Ranges:bytes
Connection:keep-alive
Content-Length:0
Content-Type:image/jpeg
Date:Wed, 18 Aug 2010 15:37:47 GMT
Last-Modified:Wed, 18 Aug 2010 15:37:46 GMT
Server:nginx/0.5.33
Notice the Content-Lenth equals to zero. What could have caused this? Any ideas on how could I further debug this problem?
Edit: When the view is called, it calls this "draw" method of the model. This is basically what it does (I removed the bulk of the code for clarity):
def draw(self):
# Open/Creates a file
if not self.image:
(fd, self.image) = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=settings.IMAGE_PATH, suffix=".jpeg")
fd2 = os.fdopen(fd, "wb")
else:
fd2 = open(os.path.join(settings.SITE_ROOT, self.image), "wb")
# Creates a PIL Image
im = Image.new(mode, (width, height))
# Do开发者_如何学编程 some drawing
.....
# Saves
im = im.resize((self.get_size_site(self.width),
self.get_size_site(self.height)))
im.save(fd2, "JPEG")
fd2.close()
Edit2: This is website: http://xxxcnn7979.hospedagemdesites.ws:8000/cartao/99/
if you keep hitting F5 the image on the right will eventually render.
We had this problem a while back when writing HTML pages out to disk. The solution for us was to write to a temporary file and then atomically rename the file. You might also want to consider using fsync.
The full source is available here: staticgenerator/__init__.py, but here are the useful bits:
import os
import stat
import tempfile
...
f, tmpname = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=directory)
os.write(f, content)
# See http://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.fsync
f.flush()
os.fsync(f.fileno())
os.close(f)
# Ensure it is webserver readable
os.chmod(tmpname, stat.S_IREAD | stat.S_IWRITE | stat.S_IWUSR | stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR | stat.S_IRGRP | stat.S_IROTH)
# Rename is an atomic operation in POSIX
# See: http://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.rename
os.rename(tmpname, fn)
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