How to replace a non-static substring case-insensitively
This question is similar to this except that the substring to be replaced is only known at the runtime.
I want to write the definition of ireplace
, that behaves like this:
>>> ireplace(r'c:\Python26\lib\site.py', r'C:\py开发者_如何学JAVAthon26', r'image\python26')
r'image\python26\lib\site.py'
>>>
In this case, I think this is the simplest way
r'c:\Python26\lib\site.py'.lower().replace('python26', r'image\python26')
For case insensitive, regexp is the simplest way
>>> def ireplace(s, a, b):
... return re.sub("(?i)"+re.escape(a),b,s)
...
>>> print ireplace(r'c:\Python26\lib\site.py', 'C:\python26', r'image\python26')
image\python26\lib\site.py
def ireplace(s, a, b):
"""Replace `a` with `b` in s without caring about case"""
re_a = re.compile(re.escape(a), re.IGNORECASE)
return re_a.sub(lambda m: b, s)
Note: The lambda m: b
hack is necessary, as re.escape(b)
seems to mangle the string if it it has hyphens.
精彩评论