How do I get monitor resolution in Python?
What is the simplest way to get moni开发者_开发问答tor resolution (preferably in a tuple)?
I created a PyPI module for this reason:
pip install screeninfo
The code:
from screeninfo import get_monitors
for m in get_monitors():
print(str(m))
Result:
Monitor(x=3840, y=0, width=3840, height=2160, width_mm=1420, height_mm=800, name='HDMI-0', is_primary=False)
Monitor(x=0, y=0, width=3840, height=2160, width_mm=708, height_mm=399, name='DP-0', is_primary=True)
It supports multi monitor environments. Its goal is to be cross platform; for now it supports Cygwin and X11 but pull requests are totally welcome.
In Windows, you can also use ctypes with GetSystemMetrics():
import ctypes
user32 = ctypes.windll.user32
screensize = user32.GetSystemMetrics(0), user32.GetSystemMetrics(1)
so that you don't need to install the pywin32 package; it doesn't need anything that doesn't come with Python itself.
For multi-monitor setups, you can retrieve the combined width and height of the virtual monitor:
import ctypes
user32 = ctypes.windll.user32
screensize = user32.GetSystemMetrics(78), user32.GetSystemMetrics(79)
On Windows:
from win32api import GetSystemMetrics
print("Width =", GetSystemMetrics(0))
print("Height =", GetSystemMetrics(1))
If you are working with high resolution screen, make sure your python interpreter is HIGHDPIAWARE.
Based on this post.
Taken directly from an answer to the post How can I get the screen size in Tkinter?,
import tkinter as tk
root = tk.Tk()
screen_width = root.winfo_screenwidth()
screen_height = root.winfo_screenheight()
If you're using wxWindows, you can simply do:
import wx
app = wx.App(False) # the wx.App object must be created first.
print(wx.GetDisplaySize()) # returns a tuple
On Windows 8.1 I am not getting the correct resolution from either ctypes or tk. Other people are having this same problem for ctypes: getsystemmetrics returns wrong screen size
To get the correct full resolution of a high DPI monitor on Windows 8.1, one must call SetProcessDPIAware and use the following code:
import ctypes
user32 = ctypes.windll.user32
user32.SetProcessDPIAware()
[w, h] = [user32.GetSystemMetrics(0), user32.GetSystemMetrics(1)]
Full Details Below:
I found out that this is because windows is reporting a scaled resolution. It appears that python is by default a 'system dpi aware' application. Types of DPI aware applications are listed here: High DPI Desktop Application Development on Windows
Basically, rather than displaying content the full monitor resolution, which would make fonts tiny, the content is scaled up until the fonts are big enough.
On my monitor I get:
Physical resolution: 2560 x 1440 (220 DPI)
Reported python resolution: 1555 x 875 (158 DPI)
Per this Windows site: Adjusting Scale for Higher DPI Screens. The formula for reported system effective resolution is:
(reported_px*current_dpi)/(96 dpi) = physical_px
I'm able to get the correct full screen resolution, and current DPI with the below code. Note that I call SetProcessDPIAware() to allow the program to see the real resolution.
import tkinter as tk
root = tk.Tk()
width_px = root.winfo_screenwidth()
height_px = root.winfo_screenheight()
width_mm = root.winfo_screenmmwidth()
height_mm = root.winfo_screenmmheight()
# 2.54 cm = in
width_in = width_mm / 25.4
height_in = height_mm / 25.4
width_dpi = width_px/width_in
height_dpi = height_px/height_in
print('Width: %i px, Height: %i px' % (width_px, height_px))
print('Width: %i mm, Height: %i mm' % (width_mm, height_mm))
print('Width: %f in, Height: %f in' % (width_in, height_in))
print('Width: %f dpi, Height: %f dpi' % (width_dpi, height_dpi))
import ctypes
user32 = ctypes.windll.user32
user32.SetProcessDPIAware()
[w, h] = [user32.GetSystemMetrics(0), user32.GetSystemMetrics(1)]
print('Size is %f %f' % (w, h))
curr_dpi = w*96/width_px
print('Current DPI is %f' % (curr_dpi))
Which returned:
Width: 1555 px, Height: 875 px
Width: 411 mm, Height: 232 mm
Width: 16.181102 in, Height: 9.133858 in
Width: 96.099757 dpi, Height: 95.797414 dpi
Size is 2560.000000 1440.000000
Current DPI is 158.045016
I am running Windows 8.1 with a 220 DPI capable monitor. My display scaling sets my current DPI to 158.
I'll use the 158 to make sure my Matplotlib plots are the right size with:
from pylab import rcParams
rcParams['figure.dpi'] = curr_dpi
And for completeness, Mac OS X
import AppKit
[(screen.frame().size.width, screen.frame().size.height)
for screen in AppKit.NSScreen.screens()]
will give you a list of tuples containing all screen sizes (if multiple monitors present)
A cross-platform and easy way to do this is by using Tkinter that comes with nearly all the Python versions, so you don't have to install anything:
import tkinter
root = tkinter.Tk()
root.withdraw()
WIDTH, HEIGHT = root.winfo_screenwidth(), root.winfo_screenheight()
If you are using the Qt toolkit, specifically PySide, you can do the following:
from PySide import QtGui
import sys
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
screen_rect = app.desktop().screenGeometry()
width, height = screen_rect.width(), screen_rect.height()
Old question but this is missing. I'm new to python so please tell me if this is a "bad" solution. This solution is supported for Windows and MacOS only and it works just for the main screen - but the os is not mentioned in the question.
Measure the size by taking a screenshot. As the screensize should not change this has to be done only once. There are more elegant solutions if you have a gui toolkit like GTK, wx, ... installed.
see Pillow
pip install Pillow
from PIL import ImageGrab
img = ImageGrab.grab()
print (img.size)
Expanding on @user2366975's answer, to get the current screen size in a multi-screen setup using Tkinter (code in Python 2/3):
try:
# for Python 3
import tkinter as tk
except ImportError:
# for Python 2
import Tkinter as tk
def get_curr_screen_geometry():
"""
Workaround to get the size of the current screen in a multi-screen setup.
Returns:
geometry (str): The standard Tk geometry string.
[width]x[height]+[left]+[top]
"""
root = tk.Tk()
root.update_idletasks()
root.attributes('-fullscreen', True)
root.state('iconic')
geometry = root.winfo_geometry()
root.destroy()
return geometry
(Should work cross-platform, tested on Linux only)
Using Linux, the simplest way is to execute Bash command
xrandr | grep '*'
And parse its output using a regular expression.
Also you can do it through Pygame: Pygame - Get screen size
I am using a get_screen_resolution method in one of my projects like the one below, which is basically an import chain. You can modify this according to Your needs by removing those parts that are not needed and move more likely ports upwards in the chain.
PYTHON_V3 = sys.version_info >= (3,0,0) and sys.version_info < (4,0,0):
#[...]
def get_screen_resolution(self, measurement="px"):
"""
Tries to detect the screen resolution from the system.
@param measurement: The measurement to describe the screen resolution in. Can be either 'px', 'inch' or 'mm'.
@return: (screen_width,screen_height) where screen_width and screen_height are int types according to measurement.
"""
mm_per_inch = 25.4
px_per_inch = 72.0 #most common
try: # Platforms supported by GTK3, Fx Linux/BSD
from gi.repository import Gdk
screen = Gdk.Screen.get_default()
if measurement=="px":
width = screen.get_width()
height = screen.get_height()
elif measurement=="inch":
width = screen.get_width_mm()/mm_per_inch
height = screen.get_height_mm()/mm_per_inch
elif measurement=="mm":
width = screen.get_width_mm()
height = screen.get_height_mm()
else:
raise NotImplementedError("Handling %s is not implemented." % measurement)
return (width,height)
except:
try: #Probably the most OS independent way
if PYTHON_V3:
import tkinter
else:
import Tkinter as tkinter
root = tkinter.Tk()
if measurement=="px":
width = root.winfo_screenwidth()
height = root.winfo_screenheight()
elif measurement=="inch":
width = root.winfo_screenmmwidth()/mm_per_inch
height = root.winfo_screenmmheight()/mm_per_inch
elif measurement=="mm":
width = root.winfo_screenmmwidth()
height = root.winfo_screenmmheight()
else:
raise NotImplementedError("Handling %s is not implemented." % measurement)
return (width,height)
except:
try: #Windows only
from win32api import GetSystemMetrics
width_px = GetSystemMetrics (0)
height_px = GetSystemMetrics (1)
if measurement=="px":
return (width_px,height_px)
elif measurement=="inch":
return (width_px/px_per_inch,height_px/px_per_inch)
elif measurement=="mm":
return (width_px/mm_per_inch,height_px/mm_per_inch)
else:
raise NotImplementedError("Handling %s is not implemented." % measurement)
except:
try: # Windows only
import ctypes
user32 = ctypes.windll.user32
width_px = user32.GetSystemMetrics(0)
height_px = user32.GetSystemMetrics(1)
if measurement=="px":
return (width_px,height_px)
elif measurement=="inch":
return (width_px/px_per_inch,height_px/px_per_inch)
elif measurement=="mm":
return (width_px/mm_per_inch,height_px/mm_per_inch)
else:
raise NotImplementedError("Handling %s is not implemented." % measurement)
except:
try: # Mac OS X only
import AppKit
for screen in AppKit.NSScreen.screens():
width_px = screen.frame().size.width
height_px = screen.frame().size.height
if measurement=="px":
return (width_px,height_px)
elif measurement=="inch":
return (width_px/px_per_inch,height_px/px_per_inch)
elif measurement=="mm":
return (width_px/mm_per_inch,height_px/mm_per_inch)
else:
raise NotImplementedError("Handling %s is not implemented." % measurement)
except:
try: # Linux/Unix
import Xlib.display
resolution = Xlib.display.Display().screen().root.get_geometry()
width_px = resolution.width
height_px = resolution.height
if measurement=="px":
return (width_px,height_px)
elif measurement=="inch":
return (width_px/px_per_inch,height_px/px_per_inch)
elif measurement=="mm":
return (width_px/mm_per_inch,height_px/mm_per_inch)
else:
raise NotImplementedError("Handling %s is not implemented." % measurement)
except:
try: # Linux/Unix
if not self.is_in_path("xrandr"):
raise ImportError("Cannot read the output of xrandr, if any.")
else:
args = ["xrandr", "-q", "-d", ":0"]
proc = subprocess.Popen(args,stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
for line in iter(proc.stdout.readline,''):
if isinstance(line, bytes):
line = line.decode("utf-8")
if "Screen" in line:
width_px = int(line.split()[7])
height_px = int(line.split()[9][:-1])
if measurement=="px":
return (width_px,height_px)
elif measurement=="inch":
return (width_px/px_per_inch,height_px/px_per_inch)
elif measurement=="mm":
return (width_px/mm_per_inch,height_px/mm_per_inch)
else:
raise NotImplementedError("Handling %s is not implemented." % measurement)
except:
# Failover
screensize = 1366, 768
sys.stderr.write("WARNING: Failed to detect screen size. Falling back to %sx%s" % screensize)
if measurement=="px":
return screensize
elif measurement=="inch":
return (screensize[0]/px_per_inch,screensize[1]/px_per_inch)
elif measurement=="mm":
return (screensize[0]/mm_per_inch,screensize[1]/mm_per_inch)
else:
raise NotImplementedError("Handling %s is not implemented." % measurement)
Here is a quick little Python program that will display the information about your multi-monitor setup:
import gtk
window = gtk.Window()
# the screen contains all monitors
screen = window.get_screen()
print "screen size: %d x %d" % (gtk.gdk.screen_width(),gtk.gdk.screen_height())
# collect data about each monitor
monitors = []
nmons = screen.get_n_monitors()
print "there are %d monitors" % nmons
for m in range(nmons):
mg = screen.get_monitor_geometry(m)
print "monitor %d: %d x %d" % (m,mg.width,mg.height)
monitors.append(mg)
# current monitor
curmon = screen.get_monitor_at_window(screen.get_active_window())
x, y, width, height = monitors[curmon]
print "monitor %d: %d x %d (current)" % (curmon,width,height)
Here's an example of its output:
screen size: 5120 x 1200
there are 3 monitors
monitor 0: 1600 x 1200
monitor 1: 1920 x 1200
monitor 2: 1600 x 1200
monitor 1: 1920 x 1200 (current)
X Window version:
#!/usr/bin/python
import Xlib
import Xlib.display
resolution = Xlib.display.Display().screen().root.get_geometry()
print str(resolution.width) + "x" + str(resolution.height)
In case you have PyQt4 installed, try the following code:
from PyQt4 import QtGui
import sys
MyApp = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
V = MyApp.desktop().screenGeometry()
h = V.height()
w = V.width()
print("The screen resolution (width X height) is the following:")
print(str(w) + "X" + str(h))
For PyQt5, the following will work:
from PyQt5 import QtWidgets
import sys
MyApp = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
V = MyApp.desktop().screenGeometry()
h = V.height()
w = V.width()
print("The screen resolution (width X height) is the following:")
print(str(w) + "X" + str(h))
On Linux:
import subprocess
import re
def getScreenDimensions():
xrandrOutput = str(subprocess.Popen(['xrandr'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()[0])
matchObj = re.findall(r'current\s(\d+) x (\d+)', xrandrOutput)
if matchObj:
return (int(matchObj[0][0]), int(matchObj[0][1]))
screenWidth, screenHeight = getScreenDimensions()
print(f'{screenWidth} x {screenHeight}')
Try pyautogui:
import pyautogui
resolution = pyautogui.size()
print(resolution)
A lot of these answers use tkinter to find the screen height/width (resolution), but sometimes it is necessary to know the dpi of your screen cross-platform compatible. This answer is from this link and left as a comment on another post, but it took hours of searching to find. I have not had any issues with it yet, but please let me know if it does not work on your system!
import tkinter
root = tkinter.Tk()
dpi = root.winfo_fpixels('1i')
The documentation for this says:
winfo_fpixels(number)
# Return the number of pixels for the given distance NUMBER (e.g. "3c") as float
A distance number is a digit followed by a unit, so 3c means 3 centimeters, and the function gives the number of pixels on 3 centimeters of the screen (as found here). So to get dpi, we ask the function for the number of pixels in 1 inch of screen ("1i").
Using pygame:
import pygame
pygame.init()
infos = pygame.display.Info()
screen_size = (infos.current_w, infos.current_h)
[1]
However, if you're trying to set your window to the size of the screen, you might just want to do:
pygame.display.set_mode((0,0),pygame.FULLSCREEN)
to set your display to fullscreen mode. [2]
If you are working on Windows OS, you can use OS module to get it:
import os
cmd = 'wmic desktopmonitor get screenheight, screenwidth'
size_tuple = tuple(map(int,os.popen(cmd).read().split()[-2::]))
It will return a tuple (Y,X) where Y is the vertical size and X is the horizontal size. This code works on Python 2 and Python 3
UPDATE
For Windows 8/8.1/10, the above answer doesn't work, use the next one instead:
import os
cmd = "wmic path Win32_VideoController get CurrentVerticalResolution,CurrentHorizontalResolution"
size_tuple = tuple(map(int,os.popen(cmd).read().split()[-2::]))
Using Linux
Instead of a regular expression, take the first line and take out the current resolution values.
Current resolution of display :0
>>> screen = os.popen("xrandr -q -d :0").readlines()[0]
>>> print screen
Screen 0: minimum 320 x 200, current 1920 x 1080, maximum 1920 x 1920
>>> width = screen.split()[7]
>>> print width
1920
>>> height = screen.split()[9][:-1]
>>> print height
1080
>>> print "Current resolution is %s x %s" % (width,height)
Current resolution is 1920 x 1080
This was done on xrandr 1.3.5, I don't know if the output is different on other versions, but this should make it easy to figure out.
Late to the game. I think I found the cross-platform using the dependence-free library mss that supports multiple monitors (https://pypi.org/project/mss/):
import mss
sct=mss.mss()
sct.monitors
Then you get something like this:
[{'left': -1440, 'top': 0, 'width': 4000, 'height': 1080},
{'left': 0, 'top': 0, 'width': 2560, 'height': 1080},
{'left': -1440, 'top': 180, 'width': 1440, 'height': 900}]
The element 0 is the virtual screen combining all monitors. The element 1 is the primary monitor, and element 2 the second monitor.
To get bits per pixel:
import ctypes
user32 = ctypes.windll.user32
gdi32 = ctypes.windll.gdi32
screensize = (user32.GetSystemMetrics(0), user32.GetSystemMetrics(1))
print "screensize =%s"%(str(screensize))
dc = user32.GetDC(None);
screensize = (gdi32.GetDeviceCaps(dc,8), gdi32.GetDeviceCaps(dc,10), gdi32.GetDeviceCaps(dc,12))
print "screensize =%s"%(str(screensize))
screensize = (gdi32.GetDeviceCaps(dc,118), gdi32.GetDeviceCaps(dc,117), gdi32.GetDeviceCaps(dc,12))
print "screensize =%s"%(str(screensize))
parameters in gdi32:
#/// Vertical height of entire desktop in pixels
#DESKTOPVERTRES = 117,
#/// Horizontal width of entire desktop in pixels
#DESKTOPHORZRES = 118,
#/// Horizontal width in pixels
#HORZRES = 8,
#/// Vertical height in pixels
#VERTRES = 10,
#/// Number of bits per pixel
#BITSPIXEL = 12,
Another version using xrandr:
import re
from subprocess import run, PIPE
output = run(['xrandr'], stdout=PIPE).stdout.decode()
result = re.search(r'current (\d+) x (\d+)', output)
width, height = map(int, result.groups()) if result else (800, 600)
You could use PyMouse. To get the screen size just use the screen_size() attribute:
from pymouse import PyMouse
m = PyMouse()
a = m.screen_size()
a will return a tuple, (X, Y), where X is the horizontal position and Y is the vertical position.
Link to function in documentation.
For later versions of PyGtk:
import gi
gi.require_version("Gdk", "3.0")
from gi.repository import Gdk
display = Gdk.Display.get_default()
n_monitors = display.get_n_monitors()
print("there are %d monitors" % n_monitors)
for m in range(n_monitors):
monitor = display.get_monitor(m)
geometry = monitor.get_geometry()
print("monitor %d: %d x %d" % (m, geometry.width, geometry.height))
For Linux, you can use this:
import gi
gi.require_version("Gdk", "3.0")
from gi.repository import Gdk
s = Gdk.Screen.get_default()
screen_width = s.get_width()
screen_height = s.get_height()
print(screen_width)
print(screen_height)
On Linux we can use subprocess module
import subprocess
cmd = ['xrandr']
cmd2 = ['grep', '*']
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
p2 = subprocess.Popen(cmd2, stdin=p.stdout, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
p.stdout.close()
resolution_string, junk = p2.communicate()
resolution = resolution_string.split()[0]
resolution = resolution.decode("utf-8")
width = int(resolution.split("x")[0].strip())
heigth = int(resolution.split("x")[1].strip())
It's a little troublesome for retina screen, i use tkinter to get the fake size, use pilllow grab to get real size :
import tkinter
root = tkinter.Tk()
resolution_width = root.winfo_screenwidth()
resolution_height = root.winfo_screenheight()
image = ImageGrab.grab()
real_width, real_height = image.width, image.height
ratio_width = real_width / resolution_width
ratio_height = real_height/ resolution_height
加载中,请稍侯......
精彩评论