Error while trying to reverse a char array
I'm trying to get better at C++ (I know a little). I'm working on character arrays. I found an exercise where the objective is to reverse a character array (after I convert it from an integer). I'm getting the following error (using VS2005):
Run-Time Check Failure #2 - Stack around the variable 'revBuffer' was corrupted.
When I step through the code, I notice the following:
revBuffer = 0x0012fe40 "100899ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ998001"
The relevant code is below.
char buffer[5];
char revBuffer[5];
int i;
开发者_如何学编程 int j=5;
long number = 998001;
itoa(number, buffer, 10);
for(i=0; i<strlen(buffer);i++)
{
revBuffer[j] = buffer[i];
j--;
}
Any help would be great. TIA!
You are overindexing revBuffer. It is size 5, which means you can index it from 0 to 4, but the first index you use in it in your loop is 5.
The number you are converting has six digits - the buffer you are using is only big enough to hold 4 plus a null terminator. Make the buffer bigger.
While your excercise is helpful you should keep in mind that there also is:
std::reverse(buffer, buffer + 5);
In addition to what others have said, It doesn't appear that a null terminator will be placed in the last character of revBuffer even after you fix all your indexing issues. You will need to be sure to do
revBuffer[strlen(buffer)] = '\0';
This is also frought with problems because it assumes that buffer is properly terminated :)
For a start, you're trying to use a buffer that's 5 characters long to store a 6 digit number.
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