Scrapy - Follow RSS links
I was wondering if anyone ever tried to extract/follow RSS item links using SgmlLinkExtractor/CrawlSpider. I can't get it to work...
I am using the following rule:
rules = ( Rule(SgmlLinkExtractor(tags=('link',), attrs=False), follow=True, callback='parse_article'), )
(having in mind that rss links are located in the link tag).
I am not sure how to tell SgmlLinkExt开发者_Python百科ractor to extract the text() of the link and not to search the attributes ...
Any help is welcome, Thanks in advance
CrawlSpider rules don't work that way. You'll probably need to subclass BaseSpider and implement your own link extraction in your spider callback. For example:
from scrapy.spider import BaseSpider
from scrapy.http import Request
from scrapy.selector import XmlXPathSelector
class MySpider(BaseSpider):
name = 'myspider'
def parse(self, response):
xxs = XmlXPathSelector(response)
links = xxs.select("//link/text()").extract()
return [Request(x, callback=self.parse_link) for x in links]
You can also try the XPath in the shell, by running for example:
scrapy shell http://blog.scrapy.org/rss.xml
And then typing in the shell:
>>> xxs.select("//link/text()").extract()
[u'http://blog.scrapy.org',
u'http://blog.scrapy.org/new-bugfix-release-0101',
u'http://blog.scrapy.org/new-scrapy-blog-and-scrapy-010-release']
There's an XMLFeedSpider
one can use nowadays.
I have done it using CrawlSpider:
class MySpider(CrawlSpider):
domain_name = "xml.example.com"
def parse(self, response):
xxs = XmlXPathSelector(response)
items = xxs.select('//channel/item')
for i in items:
urli = i.select('link/text()').extract()
request = Request(url=urli[0], callback=self.parse1)
yield request
def parse1(self, response):
hxs = HtmlXPathSelector(response)
# ...
yield(MyItem())
but I am not sure that is a very proper solution...
XML Example From scrapy doc XMLFeedSpider
from scrapy.spiders import XMLFeedSpider
from myproject.items import TestItem
class MySpider(XMLFeedSpider):
name = 'example.com'
allowed_domains = ['example.com']
start_urls = ['http://www.example.com/feed.xml']
iterator = 'iternodes' # This is actually unnecessary, since it's the default value
itertag = 'item'
def parse_node(self, response, node):
self.logger.info('Hi, this is a <%s> node!: %s', self.itertag, ''.join(node.extract()))
#item = TestItem()
item = {} # change to dict for removing the class not found error
item['id'] = node.xpath('@id').extract()
item['name'] = node.xpath('name').extract()
item['description'] = node.xpath('description').extract()
return item
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