Python strings and integer concatenation [duplicate]
I want to create a string using an integer appended to it, in a for loop. Like this:
for i in range(1, 11):
string = "string" + i
But it returns an error:
TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'int' and 'str'
What's the best way to concatenate the string and integer?
NOTE:
The method used in this answer (backticks) is deprecated in later versions of Python 2, and removed in Python 3. Use the str()
function instead.
You can use:
string = 'string'
for i in range(11):
string +=`i`
print string
It will print string012345678910
.
To get string0, string1 ..... string10
you can use this as YOU suggested:
>>> string = "string"
>>> [string+`i` for i in range(11)]
For Python 3
You can use:
string = 'string'
for i in range(11):
string += str(i)
print string
It will print string012345678910
.
To get string0, string1 ..... string10
, you can use this as YOU suggested:
>>> string = "string"
>>> [string+str(i) for i in range(11)]
for i in range (1,10):
string="string"+str(i)
To get string0, string1 ..... string10
, you could do like
>>> ["string"+str(i) for i in range(11)]
['string0', 'string1', 'string2', 'string3', 'string4', 'string5', 'string6', 'string7', 'string8', 'string9', 'string10']
for i in range[1,10]:
string = "string" + str(i)
The str(i)
function converts the integer into a string.
string = 'string%d' % (i,)
for i in range(11):
string = "string{0}".format(i)
You did (range[1,10]
):
- a TypeError since brackets denote an index (
a[3]
) or a slice (a[3:5]
) of a list, - a SyntaxError since
[1,10]
is invalid, and - a double off-by-one error since
range(1,10)
is[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
, and you seem to want[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
And string = "string" + i
is a TypeError since you can't add an integer to a string (unlike JavaScript).
Look at the documentation for Python's new string formatting method. It is very powerful.
You can use a generator to do this!
def sequence_generator(limit):
""" A generator to create strings of pattern -> string1,string2..stringN """
inc = 0
while inc < limit:
yield 'string' + str(inc)
inc += 1
# To generate a generator. Notice I have used () instead of []
a_generator = (s for s in sequence_generator(10))
# To generate a list
a_list = [s for s in sequence_generator(10)]
# To generate a string
a_string = '['+ ", ".join(s for s in sequence_generator(10)) + ']'
If we want output like 'string0123456789'
then we can use the map function and join method of string.
>>> 'string' + "".join(map(str, xrange(10)))
'string0123456789'
If we want a list of string values then use the list comprehension method.
>>> ['string'+i for i in map(str,xrange(10))]
['string0', 'string1', 'string2', 'string3', 'string4', 'string5', 'string6', 'string7', 'string8', 'string9']
Note:
Use xrange() for Python 2.x.
Use range() for Python 3.x.
I did something else.
I wanted to replace a word, in lists of lists, that contained phrases.
I wanted to replace that string / word with a new word that will be a join between string and number, and that number / digit will indicate the position of the phrase / sublist / lists of lists.
That is, I replaced a string with a string and an incremental number that follow it.
myoldlist_1 = [[' myoldword'], [''], ['tttt myoldword'], ['jjjj ddmyoldwordd']]
No_ofposition = []
mynewlist_2 = []
for i in xrange(0, 4, 1):
mynewlist_2.append([x.replace('myoldword', "%s" % i + "_mynewword") for x in myoldlist_1[i]])
if len(mynewlist_2[i]) > 0:
No_ofposition.append(i)
mynewlist_2
No_ofposition
Concatenation of a string and integer is simple: just use
abhishek+str(2)
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