Preserving the dimensions of a slice from a Numpy 3d array
I have a 3d array, a
, of shape say a.shape = (10, 10, 10)
When slicing, the dimensions are squeezed
automatically i.e.
a[:,:,5].shape = (10, 10)
I'd like to preserve the number of dimensions but also ensure that the dimension that was squeezed is the one that shows 1 i.e.
a[:,:,5].shape = (10, 10, 1)
I have thought of re-cas开发者_如何学运维ting the array and passing ndmin
but that just adds the extra dimensions to the start of the shape tuple regardless of where the slice came from in the array a
.
a[:,:,[5]].shape
# (10,10,1)
a[:,:,5]
is an example of basic slicing.
a[:,:,[5]]
is an example of integer array indexing -- combined with basic slicing. When using integer array indexing the resultant shape is always "identical to the (broadcast) indexing array shapes". Since [5]
(as an array) has shape (1,)
,
a[:,:,[5]]
ends up having shape (10,10,1)
.
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