python extract from switch output
I have some info back from a LAN switch as below
Vlan 1 is administratively down, line protocol is down
Vlan 2 is up, line protocol is up
Helper address is 192.168.0.2
Vlan 3 is up, line protocol is up
Helper address is not set
Vlan 4 is up, line protocol is up
Helper address is 192.168.0.2
Vlan 5 is down, line protocol is down
Helper address is 192.168.0.2
Vlan 6 is down, line protocol is down
Helper address is not set
Helper address is not 开发者_Python百科set
And the output I'm trying for is
Vlan 1,admin down,n/a
Vlan 2,up/up, 192.168.0.2
Vlan 3, up/up, not set
Vlan 4, up/up, 192.168.0.2
Vlan 5, down/down, 192.168.0.2
Vlan 6, down/down, not set
So the helper isn't always there (line 1) sometimes it's set sometimes it isn't, sometimes there are two lines (last Vlan - I only need 1)
and the Vlan can have states of admin down, up/up, up/down (not here) and down down.
So using Python and pexpect I can get the above output, but I'm having difficulty parsing out the consecutive lines. I've tried enumerate and then use key+1 for the next line, but the fact that there can be 0,1 or 2 lines following the Vlan screws me. Any ideas please?
import re
x="""
Vlan 1 is administratively down, line protocol is down
Vlan 2 is up, line protocol is up
Helper address is 192.168.0.2
Vlan 3 is up, line protocol is up
Helper address is not set
Vlan 4 is up, line protocol is up
Helper address is 192.168.0.2
Vlan 5 is down, line protocol is down
Helper address is 192.168.0.2
Vlan 6 is down, line protocol is down
Helper address is not set
Helper address is not set
"""
x=x.replace(" is administratively down, line protocol is down ",", admin down, n/a")
x=x.replace(" line protocol is ","")
x=x.replace(" is down,",", down/")
x=x.replace(" is up,",", up/")
x=re.sub("(?:\s*Helper address is (.*))+",", \\1",x)
print x
Vlan 1, admin down, n/a
Vlan 2, up/up, 192.168.0.2
Vlan 3, up/up, not set
Vlan 4, up/up, 192.168.0.2
Vlan 5, down/down, 192.168.0.2
Vlan 6, down/down, not set
Differentiate between lines of interest (which start with 'Vlan'; or not):
for line in lines:
if line.startswith("Vlan"):
# parse Vlanline
# ...
else:
# parse data from helper line
# ...
here's one way,
import re
data=open("file").read()
r=re.split("\n[^ \t]+",data)
for i in r:
print "-->",i.split("\n")
$ ./python.py
--> ['Vlan 1 is administratively down, line protocol is down ']
--> [' 2 is up, line protocol is up ', ' Helper address is 192.168.0.2 ']
--> [' 3 is up, line protocol is up ', ' Helper address is not set ']
--> [' 4 is up, line protocol is up ', ' Helper address is 192.168.0.2 ']
--> [' 5 is down, line protocol is down ', ' Helper address is 192.168.0.2 ']
--> [' 6 is down, line protocol is down ', ' Helper address is not set ', ' Helper address is not set', '']
now you can manipulate each item, since they are already grouped together
ghostdog gave me a clue to the solution
First I enumerated the table into a dictionary Then step through it. If the line began with VLAN I could then test for line+1 etc to see if it was a helper line
then output them all as one line and slice it up as I needed
Not the cleanest way, but works and thanks all for your help
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