Trying to grab just absolute links from a webpage using BeautifulSoup
I am reading the contents of a webpage using BeautifulSoup. What I want is to just grab the <a href>
that start with http://
. I know in beautifulsoup you can search by the attributes. I guess I am just having a syntax issue. I would imagine it would go something like.
page = urllib2.urlopen("http://www.linkpages.com")
soup = BeautifulSoup(page)
for link in soup.findAll('a'):
if link['href'].startswith('http://'):
print links
But that returns:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 2, in <module>
File "C:\Python26\lib\BeautifulSoup.py", line 598, in __getitem__
return self._getAttrMap()[key]
KeyError: 'href'
Any ideas? Thanks in advance.
EDIT
This isn't for any site in particular. The script gets the url from the user. So internal link targets would be an issue, that's also why I only want the <'a'>
from the pages. If I turn it towards www.reddit.com
, it parses the beginning links and it gets to this:
<a href="http://www.reddit.com/top/">top</a>
<a href="http://www.reddit.com/saved/">saved</a>
Traceback (most recent call last):
File 开发者_开发百科"<stdin>", line 2, in <module>
File "C:\Python26\lib\BeautifulSoup.py", line 598, in __getitem__
return self._getAttrMap()[key]
KeyError: 'href'
from BeautifulSoup import BeautifulSoup
import re
import urllib2
page = urllib2.urlopen("http://www.linkpages.com")
soup = BeautifulSoup(page)
for link in soup.findAll('a', attrs={'href': re.compile("^http://")}):
print link
Do you possibly have some <a>
tags without href
attributes? Internal link targets, perhaps?
Please give us an idea of what you're parsing here - as Andrew points out, it seems likely that there are some anchor tags without associated hrefs.
If you really want to ignore them, you could wrap it in a try block and afterwards catch with
except KeyError:
pass
But that has its own issues.
f=open('Links.txt','w')
import urllib2
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
url='http://www.redit.com'
page=urllib2.urlopen(url)
soup=BeautifulSoup(page)
atags=soup.find_all('a')
for item in atags:
for x in item.attrs:
if x=='href':
f.write(item.attrs[x]+',\n')
else:
continue
f.close()
A less efficient solution.
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