How to set wxPython grid background color?
I'm working with a wxPython grid, but I cannot set the background color of it (the grid part that isn't filled with cells). I tried with grid.SetBackgroundColour, but without luck; the backcolor shown is always the default system color for windows.
wx.version() -> 2.8.10.1 (msw-unicode)
sys.version -> 2.5 (r25:51908, Sep 19 2006, 09:52:17) [MSC v.1310 32 bit (Intel)]
O/S version -> Windows XP SP3, but I tried with an Ubuntu based Python live cd with the same result.
import wx
import wx.grid
class TestFrame (wx.Frame):
def __init__ (self):
wx.Frame.__init__ (self, None, title="Grid Table", size=(640,480))
grid = wx.grid.Grid(self, size=(300,300))
grid.CreateGrid(2,2)
grid.SetCellValue(0,0,"1")
color = (100,100,255)
attr = self.cellAttr = wx.grid.GridCellAttr()
attr.SetBackgroundColour(color)
# for row, col in
for row in xrange(2):
for col in xrange(2):
grid.SetAttr(row, col, attr)
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grid.SetBackgroundColour(color) # <<< This don't work!
app = wx.PySimpleApp()
frame = TestFrame()
frame.Show()
app.MainLoop()
grid.SetDefaultCellBackgroundColour(color)
will color everything, including the area outside the cells.
use grid.SetDefaultCellBackgroundColour(grid.GetLabelBackgroundColour())
to color everything the same colour. The grid can then be repainted on cell basis.
Working Snippet from @Rolf of Saxony's
wx grid SetCellBackGroundColor() is not working as expected
based on @interjay's and @jake77 above answers:
import wx
import wx.grid as gridlib
class MyForm(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self):
wx.Frame.__init__(self, None, wx.ID_ANY, "Sample grid")
self.grid = gridlib.Grid(self)
self.grid.CreateGrid(5, 4)
self.grid.SetCellSize(4, 1, 1, 2)
self.grid.SetDefaultCellAlignment(wx.ALIGN_CENTRE, wx.ALIGN_CENTRE)
# self.grid.SetColLabelSize(0) # eliminates spreadsheet-style row & col headers
# self.grid.SetRowLabelSize(0)
self.grid.SetCellBackgroundColour(4, 3, wx.LIGHT_GREY)
rowHeight = 50
colWidth = 50
for i in range(1, 5):
self.grid.SetRowSize(i, rowHeight)
for i in range(0, 4):
self.grid.SetColSize(i, colWidth)
self.grid.Bind(gridlib.EVT_GRID_SELECT_CELL, self.GridLeftClick, self.grid)
def GridLeftClick(self, event):
col = event.GetCol()
row = event.GetRow()
clr = self.grid.GetCellBackgroundColour(row, col)
if clr != wx.LIGHT_GREY:
self.grid.SetDefaultCellBackgroundColour(wx.Colour(wx.WHITE))
self.grid.SetLabelBackgroundColour(wx.Colour(wx.WHITE))
else:
self.grid.SetCellBackgroundColour(row, col, wx.GREEN)
self.Refresh()
app = wx.App()
frame = MyForm().Show()
app.MainLoop()
And 2nd snippet only partially working — the headers and row labels display all right but not the cells (feel free to fix it if you will!):
From wxPython: Grid Tips and Tricks
import wx
import wx.grid as gridlib
class MyForm(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self):
wx.Frame.__init__(self, None, wx.ID_ANY, "Grid Color Bg")
# Add a panel so it looks the correct on all platforms
panel = wx.Panel(self, wx.ID_ANY)
self.grid = gridlib.Grid(panel)
self.grid.CreateGrid(7, 5)
self.grid.Bind(gridlib.EVT_GRID_CELL_RIGHT_CLICK, self.colorBg)
sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
sizer.Add(self.grid, 1, wx.EXPAND, 5)
panel.SetSizer(sizer)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
def colorBg(self, event):
""""""
clr = self.grid.GetDefaultCellBackgroundColour()
clr1 = self.grid.GetLabelBackgroundColour()
if clr != wx.Colour(wx.WHITE):
self.grid.SetDefaultCellBackgroundColour(
self.grid.SetLabelBackgroundColour(wx.Colour(wx.WHITE))
)
if clr1 != wx.Colour(wx.WHITE):
self.grid.SetDefaultCellBackgroundColour(wx.Colour(wx.WHITE))
# Run the program
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = wx.App()
frame = MyForm().Show()
app.MainLoop()
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