Using an inherited Interface as key in TDictionary
Can an inherited Interface be used as a key in TDictionary?
//! Note the inheritance of the interfaces
ILoggingProvider = interface
procedure Log(AMessage : string);
end;
IHTTPLoggingProvider = interface(ILoggingProvider)
function Login(AUserName : string; APassword : string) : boolean
end;
ILiveLoggingProvider = interface(ILoggingProvider)
function ConnectMonitor : boolean
end;
var
loggers : TDictionary<ILoggingProvider,TObject>;
...
loggers.add(ILoggingProvider, TSomeLogger.Create());
loggers.add(IHTTPLoggingProvider , TSuperLogger.Create()); //fails!
loggers.add(ILiveLoggingProvider , TAnotherLogger.Create()); //fails!
... //and开发者_开发百科 the use them selectively
if loggers.ContainsKey(IHTTPLoggingProvider ) then
loggers.Items[IHTTPLoggingProvider].Log('Good bye world!');
... //and like this
var
theLogger : IHTTPLoggingProvider;
if loggers.ContainsKey(IHTTPLoggingProvider ) then
begin
theLogger := IHTTPLoggingProvider(loggers.Items[IHTTPLoggingProvider]);
if theLogger.Login('billy', 'bones') then
theLogger.Log('some message');
end;
Following on from my comment, here is how I think this could be implemented:
type
ILoggingProvider = interface
['{30598F45-1230-4208-B1A5-E1D2DA8F6D40}']
procedure Log(AMessage : string);
end;
IHTTPLoggingProvider = interface(ILoggingProvider)
['{CFA01514-AC44-4E30-971B-115986B37D26}']
function Login(AUserName : string; APassword : string) : boolean;
end;
ILiveLoggingProvider = interface(ILoggingProvider)
['{6EA68BEF-8D78-4FDF-AACD-1D164A272758}']
function ConnectMonitor : boolean;
end;
TLoggingProvider = class(TInterfacedObject, ILoggingProvider)
procedure Log(AMessage : string);
end;
THTTPLoggingProvider = class(TInterfacedObject, ILoggingProvider, IHTTPLoggingProvider)
procedure Log(AMessage : string);
function Login(AUserName : string; APassword : string) : boolean;
end;
TLiveLoggingProvider = class(TInterfacedObject, ILoggingProvider, ILiveLoggingProvider)
procedure Log(AMessage : string);
function ConnectMonitor : boolean;
end;
procedure Main;
var
loggers : TDictionary<TGUID,ILoggingProvider>;
theLogger : IHTTPLoggingProvider;
begin
loggers := TDictionary<TGUID,ILoggingProvider>.Create;
try
loggers.add(ILoggingProvider, TLoggingProvider.Create);
loggers.add(IHTTPLoggingProvider, THTTPLoggingProvider.Create);
loggers.add(ILiveLoggingProvider, TLiveLoggingProvider.Create);
if loggers.ContainsKey(IHTTPLoggingProvider) then
loggers.Items[IHTTPLoggingProvider].Log('Good bye world!');
if loggers.ContainsKey(IHTTPLoggingProvider) then
begin
theLogger := loggers.Items[IHTTPLoggingProvider] as IHTTPLoggingProvider;
if theLogger.Login('billy', 'bones') then
theLogger.Log('some message');
end;
finally
loggers.Free;
end;
end;
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