How to select the first paragraph in a div with a specific class (CSS 2)
I have a <div>
containing many <p>
elements and need to apply some style only to the first <p>
inside every <div>
with a specific class (cnt).
Please note this question may appear similar to others on SO, but the role I need should apply only for class cnt
, which makes it different.
//I use YUI 3 Reset and Grid:
<link href="http://yui.yahooapis.com/3.4.0/build/cssfonts/fonts.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link href="http://yui.yahooapis.com/3.4.0/build/cssgrids/grids.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<div class="cnt">
<p>Number 1</p>
<p>Number 2</p>
<p>Number 3</p&g开发者_Python百科t;
</div>
// I'm using this class without success!"
.cnt p:first-child
{
background-color:Red;
}
// Other classes could create some conflict
.cnt p
{
margin: 10px 0px 10px 0px;
}
.cnt h2, .cnt h3, .cnt h4, .cnt h5, .cnt h6
{
font-size: 16px;
font-weight: 700;
}
.cnt ul, .cnt ol
{
margin: 10px 0px 10px 30px;
}
.cnt ul > li
{
list-style-type: disc;
}
.cnt ol > li
{
list-style-type: decimal;
}
.cnt strong
{
font-weight:700;
}
.cnt em
{
font-style:italic;
}
.cnt hr
{
border:0px;
height:1px;
background-color:#ddddda;
margin:10px 0px 10px 0px;
}
.cnt del
{
text-decoration:line-through;
color:Red;
}
.cnt blockquote
{ margin: 10px;
padding: 10px 10px;
border: 1px dashed #E6E6E6;
}
.cnt blockquote p
{
margin: 0;
}
PS: I need it in CSS 2
(neither the less CSS3 :first-of-type works great)
Your example should work fine
Demo
Alternate method
Live Demo
Try using the first-of-type
selector.
.cnt p:first-of-type{
background-color:Red;
}
It is a CSS3 selector and wont work on IE8 however.
One thing that people always forgets about are adjacent selectors, that work (to some extent) in IE7+, try this:
HTML
<div class="paragraph">
<p>some paragraph</p>
<p>some paragraph</p>
<p>some paragraph</p>
<p>some paragraph</p>
<p>some paragraph</p>
</div>
CSS
p {
color:black;
}
.paragraph p {
color:red;
}
.paragraph p + p {
color:black;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/andresilich/AHHrF/
Here is an example using a different method, not using :first-child.
http://jsfiddle.net/chricholson/dp3vK/6/
It involves setting a style for all p tags (to get generic styling), then only where a p tag is after a p tag will more styles be affected. You can use this to your advantage, set ALL the p tags to have the style of the first tag, then overwrite for the others
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