Append element after another element using lxml
I have the following HTML markup
<div id="contents">
<div id="content_nav"开发者_开发百科>
something goes here
</div>
<p>
some contents
</p>
</div>
To fix some CSS issue, I want to append a div tag <div style="clear:both"></div> after the content_nav div like this
<div id="contents">
<div id="content_nav">
something goes here
</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<p>
some contents
</p>
</div>
I am doing it this way:
import lxml.etree
tree = lxml.etree.fromString(inputString, parser=lxml.etree.HTMLParser())
contentnav = tree.find(".//div[@id='content_nav']")
contentnav.append(lxml.etree.XML("<div style='clear: both'></div>"))
But that doesn't append the new div right after content_nav div but inside.
<div id="content_nav">
something goes here
<div style="clear:both"></div>
</div>
Is there any way to add a div in the middle of content_nav div and some p like that inside contents?
Thanks
Instead of appending to contentnav, go up to the parent (contentdiv) and insert the new div at a particular index. To find that index, use contentdiv.index(contentnav), which gives the index of contentnav within contentdiv. Adding one to that gives the desired index.
import lxml.etree as ET
content = '''\
<div id="contents">
<div id="content_nav">
something goes here
</div>
<p>
some contents
</p>
</div>
'''
tree = ET.fromstring(content, parser=ET.HTMLParser())
contentnav = tree.find(".//div[@id='content_nav']")
contentdiv = contentnav.getparent()
contentdiv.insert(contentdiv.index(contentnav)+1,
ET.XML("<div style='clear: both'></div>"))
print(ET.tostring(tree))
yields
<html><body><div id="contents">
<div id="content_nav">
something goes here
</div>
<div style="clear: both"/><p>
some contents
</p>
</div></body></html>
Use addprevious and addnext for prepending and appending siblings.
An lxml.etree _Element has two methods: addprevious and addnext for doing exactly what you want.
import lxml.etree as ET
content='''\
<div id="contents">
<div id="content_nav">
something goes here
</div>
<p>
some contents
</p>
</div>
'''
tree = ET.fromstring(content, parser=ET.HTMLParser())
contentnav = tree.find(".//div[@id='content_nav']")
contentnav.addnext(ET.XML("<div style='clear: both'></div>"))
print(ET.tostring(tree))
Output:
<html><body><div id="contents">
<div id="content_nav">
something goes here
</div><div style="clear: both"/>
<p>
some contents
</p>
</div>
</body></html>
I believe that a generic function addressing the question "insert an element after another element" might be useful, even if it's just a reformulation of the accepted answer:
def insert_after(element, new_element):
parent = element.getparent()
parent.insert(parent.index(element)+1, new_element)
which allows to insert a new_element after an existing element with just
insert_after(element, new_element)
加载中,请稍侯......
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