Python - Inheritance - Facebook application
I have a question about how the code run in inheritance in Python. It might look like a dummy question somehow, but I a new to Python.
This a code snippet from some Facebook application I am working on:
class BaseHandler(webapp.RequestHandler):
facebook = None
user = None
def initialize(self, request, response):
"""General initialization for every request"""
super(BaseHandler, self).initialize(request, response)
try:
self.init_facebook()
except Exception, ex:
self.log_exception(ex)
raise
def init_facebook(self):
"""Sets up the request specific Facebook and user instance"""
facebook = Facebook()
user = None
# Initially Facebook request comes in as a POST with a signed_request
if u'signed_request' in self.request.POST:
facebook.load_signed_request(self.request.get('signed_request'))
# We reset the method to GET because a request from Facebook with a
# signed_request uses POST for security reasons, despite it
# actually being a GET. In a web application this causes loss of request.POST data.
self.request.method = u'GET'
self.set_cookie(
'u', facebook.user_cookie, datetime.timedelta(minutes=1440))
elif 'u' in self.request.cookies:
facebook.load_signed_request(self.request.cookies.get('u'))
# Try to load or create a user object
if facebook.user_id:
user = User.get_by_key_name(facebook.user_id)
if user:
# Update stored access_token
if facebook.access_token and \
facebook.access_token != user.access_token:
user.access_token = facebook.access_token
user.put()
# Refresh data if we failed in doing so after a realtime ping.
if user.dirty:
user.refresh_data()
# Restore stored access_token if necessary
if not facebook.access_token:
facebook.access_token = user.access_token
if not user and facebook.access_token:
me = facebook.api(u'/me', {u'fields': _USER_FIELDS})
try:
friends = [user[u'id'] for user in me[u'friends'][u'data']]
user = User(key_name=facebook.user_id,
user_id=facebook.user_id, friends=friends,
access_token=facebook.access_token, name=me[u'name'],
email=me.get(u'email'), picture开发者_如何转开发=me[u'picture'])
user.put()
except KeyError, ex:
pass # Ignore if can't get the minimum fields.
self.facebook = facebook
self.user = user
This is another class that inherits from BaseHandler
class RecentRunsHandler(BaseHandler):
"""Show recent runs for the user and friends"""
def get(self):
if self.user:
friends = {}
for friend in select_random(
User.get_by_key_name(self.user.friends), 30):
friends[friend.user_id] = friend
self.render(u'runs',
friends=friends,
user_recent_runs=Run.find_by_user_ids(
[self.user.user_id], limit=5),
friends_runs=Run.find_by_user_ids(friends.keys()),
)
else:
self.render(u'welcome')
Does the initialize function in the BaseHandler get called when the RecentRunsHandler is called?
I am asking this because if after the user "allow" the application (and the user data is saved in the database) ... The application still redirects him to the welcoming page where the Facebook-login button exists.
To make it more clear, the application can't know that the user has authorized him before.
Probably not. Perhaps you should def initialize
to def __init__
? Python objects get instantiated through the __init__
method, not through any initialize()
method. Since you don't seem to have any explicit calls to initialize()
, it will probably not be called.
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