python list substring
I am trying to read the variables from newreg.py (e.g. state, district, dcode, etc, a long list which in turn picking up data from a web form) into insertNew.py.
I have currently read the whole file into a list named 'lines'. Now, how do I filter each variable (like- state, district, etc. approx 50-55 variables. This 'list' also has html code as I have read the whole web page into it) from list 'lines'?
Is there a better and efficient way to do it ?
Once I am able to read each variable, I need to concatenate these value ( convert into string) and insert into MongoDB.
Lastly when the data has been inserted into DB, 'home.py' page opens.
I am giving details so that a complete picture is available for some solution which can be given. I hope it I have been able to keep it simple as well as complete.
I want to loop over the list (sample below) and filter out the variables (before '=' sign values). The following is in 'newreg.py' :
state = form.getvalue('state','ERROR')
district = form.getvalue('district','ERROR') dcode = form.getvalue('Dcode','ERROR')I read a file / page into a list
fp = open('/home/dev/wsgi-scripts/newreg.py','r')
lines = fp.readlines()
so that I can create dictionary to insert into MongoDB.eg.
info = {'state' : state , 'district' : district, . . . . } {key : value } [value means --- which is the variable from the above list]
Thanks
but i am getting the following errors when i do
print getattr(newreg, 'state')
the error is
>>> print getattr(newreg, 'state')
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in module
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'state'
I also tried
>>> print newreg.state
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in module
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'state'
This is how I added the module
>>> import os,sys
>>> sys.path.append('/home/dev/wsgi-scripts/')
&g开发者_JS百科t;>> import newreg
>>> newreg_vars = dir(newreg)
>>> print newreg_vars
['Connection', 'Handler', '__builtins__', '__doc__', '__file__', '__name__',
'__package__', 'application', 'cgi', 'datetime', 'os', 'sys', 'time']
Handler in the above list is a class in the following
#!/usr/bin/env python
import os, sys
import cgi
from pymongo import Connection
import datetime
import time
class Handler:
def do(self, environ, start_response):
form = cgi.FieldStorage(fp=environ['wsgi.input'],
environ=environ)
state = form.getvalue('state','<font color="#FF0000">ERROR</font>')
district = form.getvalue('district','<font color="#FF0000">ERROR</font>')
dcode = form.getvalue('Dcode','<font color="#FF0000">ERROR</font>')
I am assuming you want to copy the variables from one Python module to another at runtime.
import newreg
newreg_vars = dir(newreg)
print newreg_vars
will print all of the attributes of the module "newreg".
To read the variables from the module:
print getattr(newreg, 'state')
print getattr(newreg, 'district')
print getattr(newreg, 'dcode')
or if you know the names of the attributes:
print newreg.state
print newreg.district
print newreg.dcode
To change the attributes into strings, use a list comprehension (or a generator):
newreg_strings = [str(item) for item in newreg_vars]
This will save you lots of effort, as you will not have to parse "newreg" as a text file with re
.
As a side note: Type conversion is not concatenation (although concatenation may involve type conversion in some other programming languages).
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