query to join a table with two fields into one list containing items in both fields
Looking at similar questions, I actually want the exact opposite of this: SQL query for getting data in two fields from one column
I have a table meetings with paired users:
A_user_id | B_user_id
1 2
3 4
There is a user table as well.
Is there a simple mysql query that lists all the user_ids into one long list?
query result
1
2
3
4
I was thinking something like this but it doesn't work:
select *
from user
where user.id in (
(select A_user_id from meeting)
or
(select B_user_id fro开发者_开发问答m meeting)
)
Thanks!
UPDATE (UNION solved this, but let's make this a bit more challenging):
I want to get a list of usernames and location names (both are reference tables) so I need to join this union query to them. Here's what I tried:
select u1.fname, l1.name
from meeting m1
join user u1 on m1.A_user_id=u1.id
join locations l1 on m1.location_id=l1.id
union
select u2.fname, l2.name
from meeting m2
join user u2 on m2.A_user_id=u2.id
join locations l2 on m2.location_id=l2.id
order by location_id asc
I'm getting two errors:
1- Not sure what kind of joins I need on these. (without the last 'order by' line) I'm getting a list of only 2 (there should be 4, as there are 2 pairs of people meeting). It seems to be pulling only the first item from each part of the union. I believe this relates to the type of join I'm doing for each, but not sure. So, users are distinct (there is only 1 user in the meeting table and it matches only 1 user in the user table), but locations are not (2 users are meeting at 1 location, and I think when I join on locations it is messing things up).
2- How do I use the "order by" at the end to order by the resulting list of "location_id"s, since now I have two named tables to deal with.
Thanks!
UPDATE 2:
Ok I put the two selects into parenthesis and UNIONed them and now I can order by the location_id... but I still have no idea how to join on the location table. Mysql doesn't like what I tried
(select u1.fname, m1.location_id
from meeting m1
join user u1 on m1.A_user_id=u1.id)
union
(select u2.fname, m2.location_id
from meeting m2
join user u2 on m2.B_user_id=u2.id)
#join locations l on l.id = location_id // this line messes things up *
order by location_id asc
- Doesn't there need to be an all encompassing select around this whole thing? How do I join the locations.id field on the "location_id" field that gets kicked off of the union query? Since the "location_id" field is technically in two different tables? THe join above throws an error.
UPDATE 3: SOLVED
Here's my final query:
select tb1.fname, l.name
from (
(select u1.fname, m1.location_id
from meeting m1
join user u1 on m1.A_user_id=u1.id)
union
(select u2.fname, m2.location_id
from meeting m2
join user u2 on m2.B_user_id=u2.id)
) tb1
join locations l on l.id = tb1.location_id
order by location_id asc
select A_user_id as id from meetings
union
select B_user_id as id from meetings
in your example code, you could use an 'or', but the 'or' has to join two 'in' statements, if you get what I mean.
select *
from user
where
(
(user.id in (select A_user_id from meeting))
or
(user.id in ((select B_user_id from meeting))
)
And to answer you second update, you want something like
select locations.* from
(
(select A_user_id as id from meeting)
union
(select B_user_id as id from meeting)
) as UIDS
join
locations on locations.id = UIDS.id
select A_user_id as user_id from meetings
union all
select B_user_id as user_idfrom meetings
order by user_id
Notes:
- UNION ALL keeps duplicates, UNION doesn't
- Any ORDER BY goes at the end of the UNION
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