How to select and update transactionally using Linq-To-SQL?
I have a need to select a set of records which contain an IsLocked field. I then need to immediately update the IsLocked value from false to true, within a transaction, such that other programs do not fetch those already-fetched records for processing, but can fetch other, unlocked records.
Here's the code I have so far. Is this correct? And how do I do the update? Visit each record in a foreach, update the value and then SubmitChanges()? It seems that when I run the code below, I lose the collection associated with emails
, thus cannot do the processing I need to do. Does closing the transaction early result in losing the records loaded?
To focus the question: how does one load-and-update-in-a-transaction records, close the transaction to not lock for any longer than necessary, process the records, then save subsequent changes back to the database.
using (ForcuraDaemonDataContext ctx = new ForcuraDaemonDataContext(props.EmailLogConnectionString))
{
System.Data.Common.DbTransaction trans = null;
IQueryable<Email> emails = null;
try
{
// get unlocked & unsent emails, then immediately lock the set for processing
ctx.Connection.Open();
trans = ctx.Connection.BeginTransaction(IsolationLevel.ReadCommitted);
ctx.Transaction = trans;
emails = ctx.Emails.Where(e => !(e.IsLocked || e.IsSent));
/// ???
ctx.SubmitChanges();
trans.Commit();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (trans !=开发者_运维知识库 null)
trans.Rollback();
eventLog.WriteEntry("Error. Could not lock and load emails.", EventLogEntryType.Information);
}
finally
{
if (ctx.Connection.State == ConnectionState.Open)
ctx.Connection.Close();
}
// more stuff on the emails here
}
Please see this question for an answer to a similar, simpler form of the problem.
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