Relative import in python2.6.5
Relative import not working properly in python2.6.5 getting "ValueError: Attempted relative import in non-package".
I am 开发者_Python百科having all those __init__.py
in proper place.
I have seen that error before when running a script that is actually inside a package. To the interpreter, it appears as though the package is not a package.
Try taking the script into another directory, putting your package inside your pythonpath
, and import absolutely. Then, relative imports inside your package will work. NOTE: you can STILL not relatively import inside the end script - the easiest thing to do in this case is to make a "wrapper" script, that simply calls some entry point in your package.
You can go even further here by using setuptools
to create a setup.py
for your package, to make it distributable. Then, as a part of that, entry points would allow you to autogenerate scripts that called your package's code.
EDIT:
From your comment, it appears as though I wasn't quite clear. I'm not 100% sure of your directory structure because your comment above wasn't formatted, but I took it to be like this:
PythonEvent/
main.py
__init__.py
DBConnector/
__init__.py
connector.py
service/
__init__.py
myservice.py
When in myservice.py
you have the line from ..DBConnector.connector import DBUpdate
, the interpreter tries to import it relatively, UNLESS you are running myservice.py
directly. This is what it appears you are doing.
Try making another dummy script outside of PythonEvent/
that is simply as follows:
from PythonEvent.service import myservice
if __name__ == '__main__':
myservice.main() # or whatever the entry point is called in myservice.
Then, set your PYTHONPATH
environment variable to point to the parent directory of PythonEvent/
(or move PythonEvent/
to your site-packages).
main.py
setup.py
Main Package/ ->
__init__.py
subpackage_a/ ->
__init__.py
module_a.py
subpackage_b/ ->
__init__.py
module_b.py
i)
1.You run python main.py
2.main.py does: import app.package_a.module_a
3.module_a.py does import app.package_b.module_b
ii)
Alternatively 2 or 3 could use: from app.package_a import module_a
That will work as long as you have app in your PYTHONPATH. main.py could be anywhere then.
So you write a setup.py to copy (install) the whole app package and subpackages to the target system's python folders, and main.py to target system's script folders.
Thanks to https://stackoverflow.com/a/1083169
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