how to get the dictionary with a given value in a list of dictionary in python?
I have a list of dictionary, for example my given key value is 'jerry'.
Is there a way to loop to the list and return only dictionary with the key value name of 'jerry'?
lst= [{'name':'tom','score':5},{'name':'jerry','score':10},{'name':'jason开发者_Go百科','score':8}]
It should return
{'name':'jerry','score':10}
You can get all suitable elements with a generator expression and pick the first with next
:
next(d for d in lst if d['name'] == 'jerry')
Use a list comprehension:
result = [x for x in lst if x['name'] == 'jerry'][0]
As a side note, you may want to use a namedtuple
for your data if you're going to have a lot of similarly structured dictionaries and you don't want to mutate them:
Person = collections.namedtuple('Person', 'name score')
lst = [Person('jerry', 10), ...]
result = [x for x in lst if x.name == 'jerry'][0]
A list comprehension should work:
lst = [{'name':'tom','score':5},{'name':'jerry','score':10},{'name':'jason','score':8}]
print([d for d in lst if d['name'] == 'jerry'][0])
Note that you can also use filter method
lst = [{'name':'tom','score':5},{'name':'jerry','score':10},{'name':'jason','score':8}]
filter(lambda x: x.get('name') == 'jerry', lst)
OR create lambda:
getUserDataByName = lambda userName: filter(lambda x: x.get('name') == userName, lst)
OR:
getData = lambda propName, propVal: filter(lambda x: x.get(propName) == propVal, lst)
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