Why does pip freeze report some packages in a fresh virtualenv created with --no-site-packages?
When I create a fresh virtualenv, pip freeze
shows that I have a couple of packages installed even though I've not installed anything into the environment. I was expecting pip freeze
to return empty output until after my first pip install
into the environment. wsgiref is part of the standard library isn't it, so why does it show up at all?
day@garage:~$ mkdir testing day@garage:~$ cd testing day@garage:~/testing$ virtualenv --no-site-packages . New python executable in ./bin/python Installing distribute.......................................................... ............................................................................... .........................................done. day@garage:~/testing$ . bin/activate (testing)day开发者_JAVA百科@garage:~/testing$ pip freeze distribute==0.6.10 wsgiref==0.1.2
Some extra info:
(testing)day@garage:~/testing$ pip --version pip 0.7.2 from /home/day/testing/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-0.7.2-py2.7.eg g (python 2.7) (testing)day@garage:~/testing$ deactivate day@garage:~/testing$ virtualenv --version 1.4.9 day@garage:~/testing$ which virtualenv /usr/bin/virtualenv day@garage:~/testing$ dpkg -S /usr/bin/virtualenv python-virtualenv: /usr/bin/virtualenv day@garage:~/testing$ cat /etc/lsb-release DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu DISTRIB_RELEASE=11.04 DISTRIB_CODENAME=natty DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 11.04"
Everytime you create a virtualenv with --no-site-packages it installs setuptools
or distribute
. And the reason wsgiref
appears is because python 2.5+ standard library provides egg info to wsgiref
lib (and pip
does not know if it stdlib or 3rd party package).
It seems to be solved on Python3.3+: http://bugs.python.org/issue12218
To answer a slightly different question: you can exclude wsgiref
(and any other similarly-problematic .egg
files if you are unfortunate enough to have any for some reason) by doing pip freeze -l
instead of pip freeze
.
pip help freeze
describes this option:
-l, --local If in a virtualenv, do not report globally-installed packages
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