Invoke RESTful webservice with parameter
I have a simple RESTful web service that print "Hello World !" I'm using NetBeans and the code looks like:
package resource;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
import javax.ws.rs.core.UriInfo;
import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
import javax.ws.rs.PUT;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
@Path("simple")
public class SimpleResource {
@Context
private UriInfo context;
/** Creates a new instance of SimpleResource */
public SimpleResource() {
}
@GET
@Produces("application/xml")
public String getXml() {
//TODO return proper representation object
return "<greeting>Hello World !</greeting>";
}
@PUT
@Consumes("appl开发者_如何学Pythonication/xml")
public void putXml(String content) {
}
}
I call this web service from this URL : http://localhost:8080/WebService/resources/simple
.
Now, I want to send a parameter to this web service, then print this parameter after the "Hello world" message.
How can we do that?
Thanks!
The two main ways of handling a parameter in REST are via parsing the path and via extracting the query part.
Path parameters
These handle this case — /foo/{fooID}
— where {fooID}
is a template that will be replaced by the parameter you want:
@GET
@Produces("text/plain")
@Path("/foo/{fooID}")
public String getFoo(@PathParam("fooID") String id) {
// ...
}
These are great for the case where you can consider the parameter to be describing a resource.
Query parameters
These handle this case — /?foo=ID
— just like you'd get from doing traditional form processing:
@GET
@Produces("text/plain")
@Path("/")
public String getFoo(@QueryParam("foo") String id) {
// ...
}
These are great for the case where you consider the parameter to be describing an adjunct to the resource, and not the resource itself. The @FormParam
annotation is extremely similar, except it is for handling a POSTed form instead of GET-style parameters
Other types of parameters
There are other types of parameter handling supported by the JAX-RS spec (matrix parameters, header parameters, cookie parameters) which all work in about the same way to the programmer, but are rarer or more specialized in use. A reasonable place to start exploring the details is the JAX-RS javadoc itself, as that has useful links.
The sample code for a web service which accepts parameters in URl will look like this:
@GET
@Path("/search")
public String getUserDetailsFromAddress(
@QueryParam("name") String name) {
return "Hello"+name;
}
and the URL will be like this:
http://localhost:8080/searchapp/mysearch/search?name=Tom
Try adding a Path annotation like this:
@javax.ws.rs.Path(“/bookstore/books/{bookId}”)
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