How do I use sorted dates in a list as keys for a dictionary in Python?
I have some Python code where I need to call upon a dictionary entry with a key that is a date.
start = (date_objects[0])
end = (date_objects[-1])
print "The study's first trading day was", start, "and the last day was", end,"."
print ""
print histodict['2011-06-15']['Close']
print histodict[start]['Open']
I have all the dates sorted and placed into a list named date_objects. The dates are also formatted as dates. When I try to print a variable containing a point on the list of dates everything is hunky-dory and I get a neat printout like YYYY-MM-DD instead of the date form of datetime.date(2010, 1, 4). Now what I need to do is get this nice, post-sorted, list to be able开发者_Go百科 to be used for keys in a dictionary. I have keys that are also in the form YYYY-MM-DD. Why is it that when I try to use a variable with a point on the list of date objects as the key value for my dictionary histodict it doesn't not work?
A date
object is hashable. That's why you can use it as a dictionary key. But that doesn't mean a date
object is hashed to the human-readable string representation you use (or see when you print the date object) because __hash__
and __str__
methods of date
which do the hashing and converting to string are not necessarily the same.
You could try histodict[str(start)]['Open']
(i.e., convert the date variable to a string by using the __str__
method of date objects before using it as a key).
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