Decorate methods per instance in Python
Assume I have some simple class
class TestClass:
def doSomething(self):
print 'Did something'
I would like to decorate the doSomething
method, for example to count the number of calls
class SimpleDecorator(object):
def __init__(self,func):
self.func=func
self.count=0
def __get__(self,obj,objtype=None):
return MethodType(self,obj,objtype)
def __call__(self,*args,**kwargs):
self.count+=1
return self.func(*args,**kwargs)
Now this counts the number of calls to the decorated method, however I would like to have per-instance counter, such that after
foo1=TestClass()
foo1.doSomething()
foo2=TestClass()
foo1.doSomething.count
is 1 and foo2.doSomething.count
is 0. From what I understand, this is not possible开发者_StackOverflow社区 using decorators. Is there some way to achieve such behaviour?
Utilize the fact that self
(i.e. the object which the method is invoked on) is passed as a parameter to the method:
import functools
def counted(method):
@functools.wraps(method)
def wrapped(obj, *args, **kwargs):
if hasattr(obj, 'count'):
obj.count += 1
else:
obj.count = 1
return method(obj, *args, **kwargs)
return wrapped
In above code, we intercept the object as obj
parameter of the decorated version of method. Usage of the decorator is pretty straightforward:
class Foo(object):
@counted
def do_something(self): pass
Wouldn't the first element of *args
be the object the method is being invoked on? Can't you just store the count there?
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