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OpenEJB Local Client Injection Fails

Note that I'm mirroring the example given here very closely.

In fact, my situation is somewhat simpler as I'm not even testing with a persistence unit at this point. My test project provides a simple MDB and a session bean; both the MDB and the session bean are getting loaded as normal, and can be successfully tested (in a constrained fashion) without injection.

The suggested injection with the @LocalClient annotation on my unit tests is failing with the known error:

javax.naming.NamingException: Unable to find injection meta-data for [your-class]. Ensure that class was annotated with @org.apache.openejb.api.LocalClient and was successfully discovered and deployed. See http://openejb.apache.org/3.0/local-client-injection.html

When I visit this page it informs me that I may need to add an extra property to my test case context setup. So that now looks like:

@Override
public void setUp() throws Exception {
    initializeContext();
}
public void initializeContext() {
    Properties p = new Properties();
    p.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, "org.apache.openejb.client.LocalInitialContextFactory");
    // the property i've added
    p.put("openejb.tempclassloader.skip", "annotations");

    try {
        InitialContext initialContext = new InitialContext(p);
        initialContext.bind("inject", this);
    } catch (Throwable throwable) { 
        throwable.printStackTrace();
        throw new RuntimeException(throwable);
    }
}

But it's still failing. I really 开发者_开发问答like this idiom and would be very excited if I could successfully use it in my projects.

A few other notes:

  • I am providing an 'empty' ejb-jar.xml (in src/main/resources) and an application-client.xml (in src/test/resources) as suggested by Apache to tell OpenEJB to scan the classpath [UPDATE: as it turns out, I was doing this wrong. See my answer below for the suggestion that worked for me.]
  • The test cases annotated with @LocalClient aren't identified by the OpenEJB engine as actually getting picked up and processed properly (as my MDBs are, for example)

Thanks in advance for any help or guidance.


This issue is likely caused by improper location of the descriptors which hint OpenEJB which sorts of modules are available.

To ensure the test-classes get picked up properly, make sure you're placing a file named application-client.xml at src/test/resources/META-INF with the following content:

<application-client/>

This should force OpenEJB to scan and react to the presence of @LocalClient annotations.


I had a similar issue when I tried to test stuff in a test project called tomee-embedded-trial and it turned out that openejb ignores stuff called tomee-.* .

I fixed it for me by specifying the following system properties: openejb.deployments.classpath.include=".*-trial.*" openejb.deployments.package.include=".*-trial.*"

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