MYSQL into outfile "access denied" - but my user has "ALL" access.. and the folder is CHMOD 777
Any ideas?
SELECT * INTO OUTFILE '/home/myacnt/docs/mysqlCSVtest.csv'
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '*'
LINES TERMINATED BY '\n'
FROM tbl_property
WHERE managerGroupID = {$managerGroupID}
Error:
开发者_开发技巧Access denied for user 'asdfsdf'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
Try executing this SQL command:
> grant all privileges
on YOUR_DATABASE.*
to 'asdfsdf'@'localhost'
identified by 'your_password';
> flush privileges;
It seems that you are having issues with connecting to the database and not writing to the folder you’re mentioning.
Also, make sure you have granted FILE
to user 'asdfsdf'@'localhost'
.
> GRANT FILE ON *.* TO 'asdfsdf'@'localhost';
Honestly I didnt bother to deal with the grants and this worked even without the privileges:
echo "select * from employee" | mysql --host=HOST --port=PORT --user=UserName --password=Password DATABASE.SCHEMA > output.txt
As @fijaaron says,
GRANT ALL
does not implyGRANT FILE
GRANT FILE
only works with*.*
So do
GRANT FILE ON *.* TO user;
Since cP/WHM took away the ability to modify User privileges as root in PHPMyAdmin, you have to use the command line to:
mysql> GRANT FILE ON *.* TO 'user'@'localhost';
Step 2 is to allow that user to dump a file in a specific folder. There are a few ways to do this but I ended up putting a folder in :
/home/user/tmp/db
and
chown mysql:mysql /home/user/tmp/db
That allows the mysql user to write the file. As previous posters have said, you can use the MySQL temp folder too, I don't suppose it really matters but you definitely don't want to make it 0777 permission (world-writeable) unless you want the world to see your data. There is a potential problem if you want to rinse-repeat the process as INTO OUTFILE
won't work if the file exists. If your files are owned by a different user then just trying to unlink($file)
won't work. If you're like me (paranoid about 0777) then you can set your target directory using:
chmod($dir,0777)
just prior to doing the SQL command, then
chmod($dir,0755)
immediately after, followed by unlink(file)
to delete the file. This keeps it all running under your web user and no need to invoke the mysql user.
I tried all the solutions but it still wasn't sufficient. After some more digging I eventually found I had also to set the 'file_priv' flag, and restart mysql.
To resume :
Grant the privileges :
> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES
ON my_database.*
to 'my_user'@'localhost';
> GRANT FILE ON *.* TO my_user;
> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Set the flag :
> UPDATE mysql.user SET File_priv = 'Y' WHERE user='my_user' AND host='localhost';
Finally restart the mysql server:
$ sudo service mysql restart
After that, I could write into the secure_file_priv
directory. For me it was /var/lib/mysql-files/, but you can check it with the following command :
> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE "secure_file_priv";
For future readers, one easy way is as follows if they wish to export in bulk using bash,
akshay@ideapad:/tmp$ mysql -u someuser -p test -e "select * from offices"
Enter password:
+------------+---------------+------------------+--------------------------+--------------+------------+-----------+------------+-----------+
| officeCode | city | phone | addressLine1 | addressLine2 | state | country | postalCode | territory |
+------------+---------------+------------------+--------------------------+--------------+------------+-----------+------------+-----------+
| 1 | San Francisco | +1 650 219 4782 | 100 Market Street | Suite 300 | CA | USA | 94080 | NA |
| 2 | Boston | +1 215 837 0825 | 1550 Court Place | Suite 102 | MA | USA | 02107 | NA |
| 3 | NYC | +1 212 555 3000 | 523 East 53rd Street | apt. 5A | NY | USA | 10022 | NA |
| 4 | Paris | +33 14 723 4404 | 43 Rue Jouffroy D'abbans | NULL | NULL | France | 75017 | EMEA |
| 5 | Tokyo | +81 33 224 5000 | 4-1 Kioicho | NULL | Chiyoda-Ku | Japan | 102-8578 | Japan |
| 6 | Sydney | +61 2 9264 2451 | 5-11 Wentworth Avenue | Floor #2 | NULL | Australia | NSW 2010 | APAC |
| 7 | London | +44 20 7877 2041 | 25 Old Broad Street | Level 7 | NULL | UK | EC2N 1HN | EMEA |
+------------+---------------+------------------+--------------------------+--------------+------------+-----------+------------+-----------+
If you're exporting by non-root user then set permission like below
root@ideapad:/tmp# mysql -u root -p
MariaDB[(none)]> UPDATE mysql.user SET File_priv = 'Y' WHERE user='someuser' AND host='localhost';
Restart or Reload mysqld
akshay@ideapad:/tmp$ sudo su
root@ideapad:/tmp# systemctl restart mariadb
Sample code snippet
akshay@ideapad:/tmp$ cat test.sh
#!/usr/bin/env bash
user="someuser"
password="password"
database="test"
mysql -u"$user" -p"$password" "$database" <<EOF
SELECT *
INTO OUTFILE '/tmp/csvs/offices.csv'
FIELDS TERMINATED BY '|'
ENCLOSED BY '"'
LINES TERMINATED BY '\n'
FROM offices;
EOF
Execute
akshay@ideapad:/tmp$ mkdir -p /tmp/csvs
akshay@ideapad:/tmp$ chmod +x test.sh
akshay@ideapad:/tmp$ ./test.sh
akshay@ideapad:/tmp$ cat /tmp/csvs/offices.csv
"1"|"San Francisco"|"+1 650 219 4782"|"100 Market Street"|"Suite 300"|"CA"|"USA"|"94080"|"NA"
"2"|"Boston"|"+1 215 837 0825"|"1550 Court Place"|"Suite 102"|"MA"|"USA"|"02107"|"NA"
"3"|"NYC"|"+1 212 555 3000"|"523 East 53rd Street"|"apt. 5A"|"NY"|"USA"|"10022"|"NA"
"4"|"Paris"|"+33 14 723 4404"|"43 Rue Jouffroy D'abbans"|\N|\N|"France"|"75017"|"EMEA"
"5"|"Tokyo"|"+81 33 224 5000"|"4-1 Kioicho"|\N|"Chiyoda-Ku"|"Japan"|"102-8578"|"Japan"
"6"|"Sydney"|"+61 2 9264 2451"|"5-11 Wentworth Avenue"|"Floor #2"|\N|"Australia"|"NSW 2010"|"APAC"
"7"|"London"|"+44 20 7877 2041"|"25 Old Broad Street"|"Level 7"|\N|"UK"|"EC2N 1HN"|"EMEA"
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