How to find the comment tag <!--...--> with BeautifulSoup?
I tried soup.find('!--') but it doesn't seem to work. Thanks in advance.
Edit: Thanks for the tip on how to find all comments. I have a follow up question. How do I specifically search out开发者_开发问答 for a comment?
For example, I have the following comment tag:
<!-- <span class="titlefont"> <i>Wednesday 110518</i>(05:00PM)<br /></span> -->
I really just want this stuff <i>Wednesday 110518</i>
. The "110518" is the date YYMMDD which I'm leaning on using as my search target. However, I don't know how to find something within a specific comment tag.
You can find all the comments in a document with via the findAll
method. See this example showing how to do exactly what you're trying to do Removing elements:
In brief, you want this:
comments = soup.findAll(text=lambda text:isinstance(text, Comment))
Edit: If you're trying to search within the columns, you can try:
import re
comments = soup.findAll(text=lambda text:isinstance(text, Comment))
for comment in comments:
e = re.match(r'<i>([^<]*)</i>', comment.string).group(1)
print e
Pyparsing allows you to search for HTML comments using a builtin htmlComment
expression, and attach parse-time callbacks to validate and extract the various data fields within the comment:
from pyparsing import makeHTMLTags, oneOf, withAttribute, Word, nums, Group, htmlComment
import calendar
# have pyparsing define tag start/end expressions for the
# tags we want to look for inside the comments
span,spanEnd = makeHTMLTags("span")
i,iEnd = makeHTMLTags("i")
# only want spans with class=titlefont
span.addParseAction(withAttribute(**{'class':'titlefont'}))
# define what specifically we are looking for in this comment
weekdayname = oneOf(list(calendar.day_name))
integer = Word(nums)
dateExpr = Group(weekdayname("day") + integer("daynum"))
commentBody = '<!--' + span + i + dateExpr("date") + iEnd
# define a parse action to attach to the standard htmlComment expression,
# to extract only what we want (or raise a ParseException in case
# this is not one of the comments we're looking for)
def grabCommentContents(tokens):
return commentBody.parseString(tokens[0])
htmlComment.addParseAction(grabCommentContents)
# let's try it
htmlsource = """
want to match this one
<!-- <span class="titlefont"> <i>Wednesday 110518</i>(05:00PM)<br /></span> -->
don't want the next one, wrong span class
<!-- <span class="bodyfont"> <i>Wednesday 110519</i>(05:00PM)<br /></span> -->
not even a span tag!
<!-- some other text with a date in italics <i>Wednesday 110520</i>(05:00PM)<br /></span> -->
another matching comment, on a different day
<!-- <span class="titlefont"> <i>Thursday 110521</i>(05:00PM)<br /></span> -->
"""
for comment in htmlComment.searchString(htmlsource):
parsedDate = comment.date
# date info can be accessed like elements in a list
print parsedDate[0], parsedDate[1]
# because we named the expressions within the dateExpr Group
# we can also get at them by name (this is much more robust, and
# easier to maintain/update later)
print parsedDate.day
print parsedDate.daynum
print
Prints:
Wednesday 110518
Wednesday
110518
Thursday 110521
Thursday
110521
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